The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 12:33 Explained

1 Chronicles 12:33

KJV: Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: they were not of double heart.

YLT: Of Zebulun, going forth to the host, arranging battle with all instruments of battle, are fifty thousand, and keeping rank without a double heart.

Darby: Of Zebulun, such as went forth in the host, armed for war with all weapons of war, fifty thousand, keeping rank without double heart.

ASV: Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand, and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Of Zebulun,  such as went forth  to battle,  expert  in war,  with all instruments  of war,  fifty  thousand,  which could keep rank:  [they were] not of double  heart. 

What does 1 Chronicles 12:33 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 12

1  The companies that came to David at Ziklag
23  The armies that came to him at Hebron

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 12:33 mean?

And of the sons of Issachar that had who had understanding of the times to know what ought to do Israel their chiefs were two hundred and all their brothers were at their command -
וּמִבְּנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר יוֹדְעֵ֤י בִינָה֙ לַֽעִתִּ֔ים לָדַ֖עַת מַה־ יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רָאשֵׁיהֶ֣ם מָאתַ֔יִם וְכָל־ אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־ פִּיהֶֽם ס

וּמִבְּנֵ֣י  And  of  the  sons 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר  of  Issachar 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשָּׂשׂכָר  
Sense: the 9th son of Jacob and the 5th by Leah his first wife and the progenitor of a tribe by his name.
יוֹדְעֵ֤י  that  had 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural construct
Root: דָּעָה 
Sense: to know.
בִינָה֙  who  had  understanding 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: בִּינָה  
Sense: understanding, discernment.
לַֽעִתִּ֔ים  of  the  times 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, common plural
Root: עֵת  
Sense: time.
לָדַ֖עַת  to  know 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: דָּעָה 
Sense: to know.
יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה  ought  to  do 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: עָשָׂה 
Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
רָאשֵׁיהֶ֣ם  their  chiefs  were 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: רֹאשׁ 
Sense: head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning.
מָאתַ֔יִם  two  hundred 
Parse: Number, fd
Root: מֵאָה 
Sense: hundred.
וְכָל־  and  all 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם  their  brothers  were 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: אָח  
Sense: brother.
עַל־  at 
Parse: Preposition
פִּיהֶֽם  their  command 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: פֶּה  
Sense: mouth.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation

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