The Meaning of 2 Kings 23:14 Explained

2 Kings 23:14

KJV: And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men.

YLT: And he hath broken in pieces the standing-pillars, and cutteth down the shrines, and filleth their place with bones of men;

Darby: And he broke in pieces the columns, and cut down the Asherahs, and filled their place with the bones of men.

ASV: And he brake in pieces the pillars, and cut down the Asherim, and filled their places with the bones of men.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And he brake in pieces  the images,  and cut down  the groves,  and filled  their places  with the bones  of men. 

What does 2 Kings 23:14 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Kings 23:5-14 - Destroying Inducements To Evil
Encouraged by the prophets Zephaniah, Urijah, and perhaps Jeremiah, Josiah set himself to the work of thorough reform, in which he endeavored to carry his people. The various items mentioned here prove how deeply the heart of the nation had become corrupted. In the very Temple itself were altars and vessels for the unholy rites of Baal and Ashtaroth. Multitudes of black-hooded priests filled the streets. At the Temple gates were the horses and chariots of the sun-worship. Around the hills glittered idol shrines. These were all swept away.
In all our lives there are times when we should carefully examine ourselves-not by our own conceptions of what may be right or wrong, nor by the conventional standards which are accepted by our neighbors, but by the high and holy standards of the New Testament-the example and precepts of our Lord. We are too prone to suit our conceptions of what He requires to the fancies or choices of our own desires, instead of testing ourselves by "the pattern given in the Mount." If hand or foot or eye cause us to offend, we must show ourselves no mercy. [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Kings 23

1  Josiah causes the book to be read in a solemn assembly
3  He renews the covenant of the Lord
4  He destroys idolatry
15  He burns dead men's bones upon the altar of Bethel, as was prophesied
21  He keeps a most solemn Passover
24  He puts away witches and all abomination
26  God's final wrath against Judah
29  Josiah, provoking Pharaoh Neco, is slain at Megiddo
31  Jehoahaz, succeeding him,
33  is imprisoned by Pharaoh Neco, who makes Jehoiakim king
36  Jehoiakim's wicked reign

What do the individual words in 2 Kings 23:14 mean?

And he broke in pieces - the [sacred] pillars and cut down the wooden images and filled their places with the bones of men
וְשִׁבַּר֙ אֶת־ הַמַּצֵּב֔וֹת וַיִּכְרֹ֖ת הָאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים וַיְמַלֵּ֥א מְקוֹמָ֖ם עַצְמ֥וֹת אָדָֽם

וְשִׁבַּר֙  And  he  broke  in  pieces 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Conjunctive perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁבוּר 
Sense: to break, break in pieces.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
הַמַּצֵּב֔וֹת  the  [sacred]  pillars 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: מַצֵּבָה  
Sense: pillar, mastaba, stump.
וַיִּכְרֹ֖ת  and  cut  down 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: כָּרַת  
Sense: to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant.
הָאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים  the  wooden  images 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: אֲשֵׁרָה  
Sense: a Babylonian (Astarte)-Canaanite goddess (of fortune and happiness), the supposed consort of Baal, her images.
וַיְמַלֵּ֥א  and  filled 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: מָלֵא 
Sense: to fill, be full.
מְקוֹמָ֖ם  their  places 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מָקֹום  
Sense: standing place, place.
עַצְמ֥וֹת  with  the  bones 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct
Root: עֶצֶם 
Sense: bone, essence, substance.
אָדָֽם  of  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָדָם 
Sense: man, mankind.