KJV: And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea the brother of David slew him.
YLT: and he reproacheth Israel, and smite him doth Jonathan son of Shimeah, brother of David;
Darby: And he defied Israel; but Jonathan the son of Shimea David's brother smote him.
ASV: And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother, slew him.
וַיְחָרֵ֖ף | So when he defied |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: חָרַף Sense: to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid. |
|
אֶת־ | - |
Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
|
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | Israel |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
|
וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ | and killed him |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular Root: נָכָה Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill. |
|
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן | Jonathan |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יְהֹונָתָן Sense: a son of king Saul and a friend of David. |
|
בֶּן־ | the son |
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
|
[שמעי] | of Shimei |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular |
|
(שִׁמְעָ֖ה) | Shimeah |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: שִׁמְעִי Sense: a Benjamite, son of Gera of the house of Saul in the time of David. |
|
אֲחִ֥י | brother |
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: אָח Sense: brother. |
|
דָוִֽד | of David |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |