The Meaning of 2 Samuel 5:14 Explained

2 Samuel 5:14

KJV: And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,

YLT: And these are the names of those born to him in Jerusalem: Shammuah, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,

Darby: And these are the names of those that were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,

ASV: And these are the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And these [be] the names  of those that were born  unto him in Jerusalem;  Shammua,  and Shobab,  and Nathan,  and Solomon, 

What does 2 Samuel 5:14 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Samuel 5:13-25 - Jehovah's Victories Over The Philistines
David's prosperity led to luxurious living and sensual indulgence, out of which sprang the troubles of his after-life, 2 Samuel 5:13; 2 Samuel 5:15.
The Philistines watched the acquisition of Jerusalem with profound anxiety. It was against their policy for David to be the head of a united nation. It would seem that their first onset drove him back to the cave of Adullam, 2 Samuel 5:17. This was a startling reversal of fortune, but it was salutary that, now as ever, David should learn how dependent he was on God, and that God, who had given him so much, might at any time withdraw his gifts. Loneliness, failure, solitude are necessary for us all! Twice David sought direction as to the ordering of the fight. On the first occasion, the command was, Go up; on the second, Thou shalt not go up. In the first battle the Philistine position was carried by assault; in the second it was turned by ambush. The movement in the trees suggests the footfalls of angel-squadrons. Oh, for the quick ear to detect the goings-forth of God's help, and grace to bestir ourselves to follow! [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Samuel 5

1  The tribes come to Hebron and anoint David over Israel,
4  David's age
6  Taking Zion from the Jebusites, he dwells in it
11  Hiram sends to David,
13  Eleven sons are born to him in Jerusalem
17  David, directed by God, smites the Philistines at Baal-perazim
22  And again at the mulberry trees

What do the individual words in 2 Samuel 5:14 mean?

And these [are] the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem Shammua and Shobab and Nathan and Solomon
וְאֵ֗לֶּה שְׁמ֛וֹת הַיִּלֹּדִ֥ים ל֖וֹ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם שַׁמּ֣וּעַ וְשׁוֹבָ֔ב וְנָתָ֖ן וּשְׁלֹמֹֽה

וְאֵ֗לֶּה  And  these  [are] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, common plural
Root: אֵהֶל 
Sense: these.
שְׁמ֛וֹת  the  names 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: שֵׁם  
Sense: name.
הַיִּלֹּדִ֥ים  of  those  who  were  born 
Parse: Article, Adjective, masculine plural
Root: יִלֹּוד  
Sense: born.
ל֖וֹ  to  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם  in  Jerusalem 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: יְרוּשָׁלַםִ  
Sense: the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split.
שַׁמּ֣וּעַ  Shammua 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שַׁמּוּעַ  
Sense: son of Zaccur and the spy from the tribe of Reuben.
וְשׁוֹבָ֔ב  and  Shobab 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֹׁובָב  
Sense: son of David by Bathsheba.
וְנָתָ֖ן  and  Nathan 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: נָתָן  
Sense: a son of David by Bathsheba.
וּשְׁלֹמֹֽה  and  Solomon 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שְׁלֹמֹה  
Sense: son of David by Bathsheba and 3rd king of Israel; author of Proverbs and Song of Songs.