The Meaning of Acts 8:39 Explained

Acts 8:39

KJV: And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing.

YLT: and when they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, and the eunuch saw him no more, for he was going on his way rejoicing;

Darby: But when they came up out of the water the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, and the eunuch saw him no longer, for he went on his way rejoicing.

ASV: And when they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip; and the eunuch saw him no more, for he went on his way rejoicing.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  when  they were come up  out of  the water,  the Spirit  of the Lord  caught away  Philip,  that the eunuch  saw  him  no more:  and  he went  on his  way  rejoicing. 

What does Acts 8:39 Mean?

Context Summary

Acts 8:26-40 - Winning A Traveler
From the great city revival in Samaria Philip was led to the desert to minister to one seeking soul. It seems strange that God should be able to spare him from his busy and fruitful ministry in Samaria; but probably the comparative retirement was needed for soul and body after the strain of that successful campaign. How certain these Spirit-filled men were of the heavenly impulse! Every appearance suggested that this man of God was needed in the city, but the inner voice was the deciding factor, and his journey was so timed as to bring him in contact with a soul that was groping its way toward Christ.
The Bible is good as a traveling companion. Take it on your journeys. Read it as other men do their newspapers; not exclusively but boldly. There are many stories afloat of bullets being stopped by pocket Testaments; and it is certain that many a desperate thrust of the devil has been warded off by the Word of God being hidden in the heart and worn as a breastplate. Live in touch with God, and He will put you in touch with souls. This conversion of a son of Ham was a worthy fulfillment of Isaiah 56:3-8. [source]

Chapter Summary: Acts 8

1  By occasion of the persecution in Jerusalem, the church being planted in Samaria,
4  by Philip the deacon, who preached, did miracles, and baptized many;
9  among the rest Simon the sorcerer, a great seducer of the people;
14  Peter and John come to confirm and enlarge the church;
15  where, by prayer and imposition of hands giving the Holy Spirit;
18  when Simon would have bought the like power of them,
20  Peter sharply reproving his hypocrisy and covetousness,
22  and exhorting him to repentance,
25  together with John preaching the word of the Lord, return to Jerusalem;
26  but the angel sends Philip to teach and baptize the Ethiopian Eunuch

Greek Commentary for Acts 8:39

Out of the water [εκ του υδατος]
Not from the edge of the water, but up out of the water as in Mark 1:10. [source]
Caught away [ηρπασεν]
Suddenly and miraculously, for αρπαζω — harpazō like the Latin rapio, means to carry off. Cf. 2 Corinthians 12:2; 1 Thessalonians 4:17. Went on his way (επορευετο — eporeueto). Kept on going, imperfect active. [source]
Went on his way [επορευετο]
Kept on going, imperfect active. [source]
Caught away []
Suddenly and miraculously. [source]
And he went, etc. [ἐπορεύετο γὰρ]
A mistranslation. Rev., rightly, “for he went.” A reason is given for the eunuch's seeing Philip no more. He did not stop nor take another road to seek him, but went on his way. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Acts 8:39

2 Corinthians 12:2 Caught up [ἁρπαγέντα]
Compare Dante:“Thou knowest, who didst lift me with thy light”“Paradiso,” i., 75.The verb suits the swift, resistless, impetuous seizure of spiritual ecstasy. See on Matthew 11:12; and compare Acts 8:39; 1 Thessalonians 4:17; Revelation 12:5. [source]
1 Thessalonians 4:17 Shall be caught up [ἁρπαγησόμεθα]
By a swift, resistless, divine energy. Comp. 2 Corinthians 12:2, 2 Corinthians 12:4; Acts 8:39. [source]

What do the individual words in Acts 8:39 mean?

When now they came up out of the water [the] Spirit of [the] Lord carried away - Philip and not saw him no longer the eunuch he went for the way of him rejoicing
Ὅτε δὲ ἀνέβησαν ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος Πνεῦμα Κυρίου ἥρπασεν τὸν Φίλιππον καὶ οὐκ εἶδεν αὐτὸν οὐκέτι εὐνοῦχος ἐπορεύετο γὰρ τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτοῦ χαίρων

δὲ  now 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: δέ  
Sense: but, moreover, and, etc.
ἀνέβησαν  they  came  up 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Root: ἀναβαίνω  
Sense: ascend.
ἐκ  out  of 
Parse: Preposition
Root: ἐκ 
Sense: out of, from, by, away from.
ὕδατος  water 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Neuter Singular
Root: ὕδωρ  
Sense: water.
Πνεῦμα  [the]  Spirit 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Neuter Singular
Root: πνεῦμα  
Sense: a movement of air (a gentle blast.
Κυρίου  of  [the]  Lord 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: κύριος  
Sense: he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord.
ἥρπασεν  carried  away 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἁρπάζω  
Sense: to seize, carry off by force.
τὸν  - 
Parse: Article, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Φίλιππον  Philip 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: Φίλιππος  
Sense: an apostle of Christ.
εἶδεν  saw 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: εἶδον 
Sense: to see with the eyes.
οὐκέτι  no  longer 
Parse: Adverb
Root: οὐκέτι  
Sense: no longer, no more, no further.
εὐνοῦχος  eunuch 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: εὐνοῦχος  
Sense: a bed keeper, bed guard, superintendent of the bedchamber, chamberlain.
ἐπορεύετο  he  went 
Parse: Verb, Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Root: πορεύομαι  
Sense: to lead over, carry over, transfer.
ὁδὸν  way 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: ὁδός 
Sense: properly.
αὐτοῦ  of  him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
χαίρων  rejoicing 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: χαίρω  
Sense: to rejoice, be glad.