The Meaning of Deuteronomy 19:18 Explained

Deuteronomy 19:18

KJV: And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely against his brother;

YLT: and the judges have searched diligently, and lo, the witness is a false witness, a falsehood he hath testified against his brother:

Darby: and the judges shall make thorough inquiry; and if the witness be a false witness, and he have testified falsely against his brother,

ASV: and the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness be a false witness, and have testified falsely against his brother;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the judges  shall make diligent  inquisition:  and, behold, [if] the witness  [be] a false  witness,  [and] hath testified  falsely  against his brother; 

What does Deuteronomy 19:18 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Deuteronomy 19

1  The cities of refuge
4  The privilege thereof for the manslayer
14  The landmark is not to be removed
15  At least two witnesses are required
16  the punishment of a false witness

What do the individual words in Deuteronomy 19:18 mean?

And shall make inquiry the judges careful and [if] indeed the witness [is] FALSE a witness falsely who has testified against his brother
וְדָרְשׁ֥וּ הַשֹּׁפְטִ֖ים הֵיטֵ֑ב וְהִנֵּ֤ה עֵֽד־ שֶׁ֙קֶר֙ הָעֵ֔ד שֶׁ֖קֶר עָנָ֥ה בְאָחִֽיו

וְדָרְשׁ֥וּ  And  shall  make  inquiry 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural
Root: דַּרְיׄושׁ 
Sense: to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require.
הַשֹּׁפְטִ֖ים  the  judges 
Parse: Article, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: שָׁפַט  
Sense: to judge, govern, vindicate, punish.
הֵיטֵ֑ב  careful 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Infinitive absolute
Root: יָטַב  
Sense: to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad.
וְהִנֵּ֤ה  and  [if]  indeed 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Interjection
Root: הִנֵּה  
Sense: behold, lo, see, if.
עֵֽד־  the  witness  [is] 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: עֵד  
Sense: witness.
שֶׁ֙קֶר֙  FALSE 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֶׁקֶר  
Sense: lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood.
הָעֵ֔ד  a  witness 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֵד  
Sense: witness.
שֶׁ֖קֶר  falsely 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֶׁקֶר  
Sense: lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood.
עָנָ֥ה  who  has  testified 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: לְעַנּׄות 
Sense: to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout.
בְאָחִֽיו  against  his  brother 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: אָח  
Sense: brother.

What are the major concepts related to Deuteronomy 19:18?

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