The Meaning of Ecclesiastes 1:8 Explained

Ecclesiastes 1:8

KJV: All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

YLT: All these things are wearying; a man is not able to speak, the eye is not satisfied by seeing, nor filled is the ear from hearing.

Darby: All things are full of toil; none can express it. The eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

ASV: All things are full of weariness; man cannot utter it : the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

All things  [are] full of labour;  man  cannot  utter  [it]: the eye  is not satisfied  with seeing,  nor the ear  filled  with hearing. 

What does Ecclesiastes 1:8 Mean?

Context Summary

Ecclesiastes 1:1-18 - The Testimony Of An Unsatisfied Soul
All is vanity! This cry finds an echo in human hearts of every age and clime. Clod meant man to be happy. "These things," said our Lord, "I have spoken to you, that your joy may be full." "The fruit of the Spirit is joy." Yet the air is laden with complaint and bitterness. Men are asking constantly, "Is life worth living?" The present age is full of unrest and weariness, of war and strife, of unsatisfied yearnings and desires. The mistake is that men seek to solve the mystery of life and to find their happiness apart from God, who has made us for Himself.
This book was written and incorporated in the Bible to show that man's quest for happiness is vain, so long as it is apart from God. Solomon had unbounded opportunities for pursuing his quest. Youth, wealth, wisdom, royalty, human love were his, but when all were mixed in the golden cup of his life, he turned from the draught unsatisfied and sad. Listen to the sigh of the sated voluptuary: Vanity of vanities! Let us turn from these bitter experiences to 1 John 2:15-17. [source]

Chapter Summary: Ecclesiastes 1

1  the preacher shows that all human courses are vain
4  because the creatures are restless in their courses
9  they bring forth nothing new, and all old things are forgotten
12  and because he has found it so in the studies of wisdom

What do the individual words in Ecclesiastes 1:8 mean?

All things [are] wearisome nor cannot Man express [it] not is satisfied the eye with seeing nor filled the ear with hearing
כָּל־ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים יְגֵעִ֔ים לֹא־ יוּכַ֥ל אִ֖ישׁ לְדַבֵּ֑ר לֹא־ תִשְׂבַּ֥ע עַ֙יִן֙ לִרְא֔וֹת וְלֹא־ תִמָּלֵ֥א אֹ֖זֶן מִשְּׁמֹֽעַ

הַדְּבָרִ֣ים  things  [are] 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: דָּבָר  
Sense: speech, word, speaking, thing.
יְגֵעִ֔ים  wearisome 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: יָגֵעַ  
Sense: weary, wearisome.
לֹא־  nor 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
יוּכַ֥ל  cannot 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָכֹל  
Sense: to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able.
אִ֖ישׁ  Man 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
לְדַבֵּ֑ר  express  [it] 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Piel, Infinitive construct
Root: דָּבַר 
Sense: to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing.
תִשְׂבַּ֥ע  is  satisfied 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: שָׂבַע  
Sense: to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited.
עַ֙יִן֙  the  eye 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: עֹונָה 
Sense: eye.
לִרְא֔וֹת  with  seeing 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: רָאָה 
Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider.
וְלֹא־  nor 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
תִמָּלֵ֥א  filled 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: מָלֵא 
Sense: to fill, be full.
אֹ֖זֶן  the  ear 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֹזֶן  
Sense: ear, as part of the body.
מִשְּׁמֹֽעַ  with  hearing 
Parse: Preposition-m, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: שָׁמַע 
Sense: to hear, listen to, obey.