The Meaning of Ecclesiastes 10:1 Explained

Ecclesiastes 10:1

KJV: Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour.

YLT: Dead flies cause a perfumer's perfume To send forth a stink; The precious by reason of wisdom -- By reason of honour -- a little folly!

Darby: Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to stink and ferment; so a little folly is weightier than wisdom and honour.

ASV: Dead flies cause the oil of the perfumer to send forth an evil odor;'so doth a little folly outweigh wisdom and honor.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Dead  flies  cause the ointment  of the apothecary  to send forth  a stinking savour:  [so doth] a little  folly  him that is in reputation  for wisdom  [and] honour. 

What does Ecclesiastes 10:1 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Ecclesiastes 10

1  observations of wisdom and folly
7  death in life
9  and the day of judgment in the days of youth, are to be thought on

What do the individual words in Ecclesiastes 10:1 mean?

Flies Dead putrefy and cause it to give off a foul odor the ointment of perfumer to one respected for wisdom [and] honor [So does] folly a little
זְב֣וּבֵי מָ֔וֶת יַבְאִ֥ישׁ יַבִּ֖יעַ שֶׁ֣מֶן רוֹקֵ֑חַ יָקָ֛ר מֵחָכְמָ֥ה מִכָּב֖וֹד סִכְל֥וּת מְעָֽט

זְב֣וּבֵי  Flies 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: זְבוּב  
Sense: fly.
מָ֔וֶת  Dead 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: מָוֶת  
Sense: death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead.
יַבְאִ֥ישׁ  putrefy 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: בָּאַשׁ  
Sense: to have a bad smell, stink, smell bad.
יַבִּ֖יעַ  and  cause  it  to  give  off  a  foul  odor 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נָבַע  
Sense: to flow, pour out, pour, gush forth, spring, bubble up, ferment.
שֶׁ֣מֶן  the  ointment 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: שֶׁמֶן  
Sense: fat, oil.
רוֹקֵ֑חַ  of  perfumer 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: רָקַח  
Sense: to mix, compound.
יָקָ֛ר  to  one  respected 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: יְקִפָּאֹון 
Sense: valuable, prized, weighty, precious, rare, splendid.
מֵחָכְמָ֥ה  for  wisdom 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, feminine singular
Root: חָכְמָה  
Sense: wisdom.
מִכָּב֖וֹד  [and]  honor 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular
Root: כָּבֹוד  
Sense: glory, honour, glorious, abundance.
סִכְל֥וּת  [So  does]  folly 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: סִכְלוּת 
Sense: folly, foolishness.
מְעָֽט  a  little 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: מְעַט  
Sense: littleness, few, a little, fewness.