The Meaning of Ezekiel 34:3 Explained

Ezekiel 34:3

KJV: Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill them that are fed: but ye feed not the flock.

YLT: The fat ye do eat, and the wool ye put on, The fed one ye slaughter, the flock ye feed not.

Darby: Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool; ye kill them that are fattened: but ye feed not the flock.

ASV: Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill the fatlings; but ye feed not the sheep.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Ye eat  the fat,  and ye clothe  you with the wool,  ye kill  them that are fed:  [but] ye feed  not the flock. 

What does Ezekiel 34:3 Mean?

Context Summary

Ezekiel 34:1-16 - Selfish Shepherds
The shepherds of this chapter were not the religious leaders of the people, but rulers who sought in their government not the good of the people but their own selfish ends. But the statements made by the prophet may be rightly applied to rapacious priests who care more for the fleece than for the flock. Pastors are required to lead the flock of God not for filthy lucre but as examples for the sheep, 1 Peter 5:2-3. It is their duty, also, to strengthen the spiritually diseased, heal the sick, bind up the broken in heart, and seek the lost.
Notice the tender manner in which the Lord Jesus Himself supplies the deficiencies of His unfaithful servants. In beautiful contrast to their selfish cruelty and rapacity, He sets Himself in cloudy and dark days to gather and tend His people, though they had been as scattered sheep, each taking his own way. When the ministers of His Church fail in their duty, the Lord hastens to supply their lack. Without doubt these gracious promises refer primarily to the Lord's Second Advent, when He will seek out and deliver His Chosen People, and bring them to their own land. But surely we must not limit the reference thus. We are His sheep, by purchase and by choice. He knows us, as we know Him. He has sought and saved us. He feds us and causes us to lie down beside the waters of rest. [source]

Chapter Summary: Ezekiel 34

1  A reproof of the shepherds
7  God's judgment against them
11  His providence over his flock
20  The kingdom of Christ

What do the individual words in Ezekiel 34:3 mean?

- The fat You eat and the with wool clothe yourselves the fat you slaughter the flock not [but] you do feed
אֶת־ הַחֵ֤לֶב תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙ וְאֶת־ הַצֶּ֣מֶר תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּ הַבְּרִיאָ֖ה תִּזְבָּ֑חוּ הַצֹּ֖אן לֹ֥א תִרְעֽוּ

אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
הַחֵ֤לֶב  The  fat 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֵלֶב  
Sense: fat.
תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙  You  eat 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.
הַצֶּ֣מֶר  the  with  wool 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: צֶמֶר  
Sense: wool.
תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּ  clothe  yourselves 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural
Root: לָבַשׁ  
Sense: to dress, wear, clothe, put on clothing, be clothed.
הַבְּרִיאָ֖ה  the  fat 
Parse: Article, Adjective, feminine singular
Root: בָּרִיא  
Sense: fat.
תִּזְבָּ֑חוּ  you  slaughter 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural
Root: זָבַח  
Sense: to slaughter, kill, sacrifice, slaughter for sacrifice.
הַצֹּ֖אן  the  flock 
Parse: Article, Noun, common singular
Root: צֹאן  
Sense: small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.
תִרְעֽוּ  [but]  you  do  feed 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural
Root: רָעָה 
Sense: to pasture, tend, graze, feed.