The Meaning of Genesis 43:11 Explained

Genesis 43:11

KJV: And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:

YLT: And Israel their father saith unto them, 'If so, now, this do: take of the praised thing of the land in your vessels, and take down to the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices and myrrh, nuts and almonds;

Darby: And their father Israel said to them, If it is then so, do this: take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a gift: a little balsam and a little honey, tragacanth and ladanum, pistacia-nuts and almonds.

ASV: And their father Israel said unto them, If it be so now, do this: take of the choice fruits of the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spicery and myrrh, nuts, and almonds;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And their father  Israel  said  unto them, If [it must be] so now,  do  this; take  of the best fruits  in the land  in your vessels,  and carry down  the man  a present,  a little  balm,  and a little  honey,  spices,  and myrrh,  nuts,  and almonds: 

What does Genesis 43:11 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 43:1-15 - The Brothers Return With Benjamin
Joseph, in giving corn to save his own brethren and the Egyptians from starvation, is a type of our Lord, who gives the bread of life to Jew and Gentile-to all that come to Him in their hopeless need. And in this return of the full money in the sacks we are reminded that salvation is without money and without price. Whatever we bring to enrich Christ He returns to us. His gifts are all of His unmerited grace and favor. Very often we move forward with dread into the unknown; but that dread is the child of ignorance. If only we realized that love is waiting for us there, which does not ask for balm and honey, for spices and myrrh, but just for ourselves, how much happier life would become! Lift up your hearts; a feast awaits you! [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 43

1  Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin
15  Joseph entertains his brothers
19  They discover their fears to the steward
26  Joseph makes them a feast

What do the individual words in Genesis 43:11 mean?

And said to them Israel their father if so then this do Take some of the best fruits of the land in your vessels and carry down for the man a present a little balm and a little honey spices and myrrh pistachios and almonds
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל אֲבִיהֶ֗ם אִם־ כֵּ֣ן ׀ אֵפוֹא֮ זֹ֣את עֲשׂוּ֒ קְח֞וּ מִזִּמְרַ֤ת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהוֹרִ֥ידוּ לָאִ֖ישׁ מִנְחָ֑ה מְעַ֤ט צֳרִי֙ וּמְעַ֣ט דְּבַ֔שׁ נְכֹ֣את וָלֹ֔ט בָּטְנִ֖ים וּשְׁקֵדִֽים

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר  And  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
אֲלֵהֶ֜ם  to  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
אֲבִיהֶ֗ם  their  father 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: אָב  
Sense: father of an individual.
כֵּ֣ן ׀  so 
Parse: Adverb
Root: כֵּן 
Sense: so, therefore, thus.
זֹ֣את  this 
Parse: Pronoun, feminine singular
Root: זׄאת  
Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, such.
קְח֞וּ  Take  some 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: יָקַח 
Sense: to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away.
מִזִּמְרַ֤ת  of  the  best  fruits 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: זִמְרָה  
Sense: choice fruits, choice products.
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙  of  the  land 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם  in  your  vessels 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine plural construct, second person masculine plural
Root: כְּלִי  
Sense: article, vessel, implement, utensil.
וְהוֹרִ֥ידוּ  and  carry  down 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: יָרַד  
Sense: to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down.
לָאִ֖ישׁ  for  the  man 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֱנׄושׁ 
Sense: man, mortal man, person, mankind.
מִנְחָ֑ה  a  present 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: מִנְחָה  
Sense: gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering.
מְעַ֤ט  a  little 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular construct
Root: מְעַט  
Sense: littleness, few, a little, fewness.
צֳרִי֙  balm 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: צֳרִי  
Sense: a kind of balsam, balm, salve.
וּמְעַ֣ט  and  a  little 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adjective, masculine singular construct
Root: מְעַט  
Sense: littleness, few, a little, fewness.
דְּבַ֔שׁ  honey 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: דְּבַשׁ  
Sense: honey.
נְכֹ֣את  spices 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: נְכֹאת  
Sense: a spice.
וָלֹ֔ט  and  myrrh 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֹט  
Sense: myrrh.
בָּטְנִ֖ים  pistachios 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: בָּטְנָה  
Sense: pistachio nuts—delicacy given to Joseph by Jacob through his sons.
וּשְׁקֵדִֽים  and  almonds 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural
Root: שָׁקֵד  
Sense: almond tree, almonds.