The Meaning of Genesis 45:23 Explained

Genesis 45:23

KJV: And to his father he sent after this manner; ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she asses laden with corn and bread and meat for his father by the way.

YLT: and to his father he hath sent thus: ten asses bearing of the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses bearing corn and bread, even food for his father for the way.

Darby: And to his father he sent this: ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with corn and bread, and food for his father by the way.

ASV: And to his father he sent after this manner: ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with grain and bread and provision for his father by the way.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And to his father  he sent  after this  [manner]; ten  asses  laden  with the good things  of Egypt,  and ten  she asses  laden  with corn  and bread  and meat  for his father  by the way. 

What does Genesis 45:23 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 45:16-28 - Joseph Sends For His Father
This is indeed an Easter lesson. It must have seemed to Jacob and his children as though Joseph were indeed risen from the dead. Hardly more startling were the appearances of the risen Lord than the news carried back to Jacob that his long-lost and much-mourned son was the prime minister of Egypt. Joseph had not forgotten his father. His one desire was to bring him to share his glory. For this he sent the wagons to transport the whole family to his side. At first Jacob was incredulous. It seemed too good to be true. But when he saw the wagons that Joseph had sent, that touch of delicate thoughtfulness, in such striking contrast to the cheerless isolation and loneliness of the last few years, caused his aged spirit to revive. Let us talk of the glory of our risen and ascended Lord, and especially of His desire that where He is we may be also. Now let us thank Him that He is not only willing to receive us, but provides the grace and help of the Spirit to transport us thither. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 45

1  Joseph makes himself known to his brothers
5  He comforts them in God's providence
9  He sends for his father
16  Pharaoh confirms it
21  Joseph furnishes then for their journey
25  Jacob is revived with the news

What do the individual words in Genesis 45:23 mean?

And to his father he sent this ten donkeys loaded with the good things of Egypt and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and food for his father for the journey
וּלְאָבִ֞יו שָׁלַ֤ח כְּזֹאת֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה חֲמֹרִ֔ים נֹשְׂאִ֖ים מִטּ֣וּב מִצְרָ֑יִם וְעֶ֣שֶׂר אֲתֹנֹ֡ת נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹת בָּ֣ר וָלֶ֧חֶם וּמָז֛וֹן לְאָבִ֖יו לַדָּֽרֶךְ

וּלְאָבִ֞יו  And  to  his  father 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: אָב  
Sense: father of an individual.
שָׁלַ֤ח  he  sent 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁלַח  
Sense: to send, send away, let go, stretch out.
כְּזֹאת֙  this 
Parse: Preposition-k, Pronoun, feminine singular
Root: זׄאת  
Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, such.
עֲשָׂרָ֣ה  ten 
Parse: Number, masculine singular
Root: עֶשֶׂר 
Sense: ten.
חֲמֹרִ֔ים  donkeys 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: חֲמֹור 
Sense: (he)ass.
נֹשְׂאִ֖ים  loaded 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: נָשָׂא  
Sense: to lift, bear up, carry, take.
מִטּ֣וּב  with  the  good  things 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: טוּב  
Sense: goods, good things, goodness.
מִצְרָ֑יִם  of  Egypt 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: מִצְרַיִם  
Sense: a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows adj Egyptians = “double straits”.
וְעֶ֣שֶׂר  and  ten 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Number, feminine singular construct
Root: עֶשֶׂר 
Sense: ten.
אֲתֹנֹ֡ת  female  donkeys 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: אָתֹון  
Sense: she-ass, she-donkey.
נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹת  loaded 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, feminine plural
Root: נָשָׂא  
Sense: to lift, bear up, carry, take.
בָּ֣ר  with  grain 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: בַּר 
Sense: corn, grain.
וָלֶ֧חֶם  and  bread 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֶחֶם  
Sense: bread, food, grain.
וּמָז֛וֹן  and  food 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מָזׄון  
Sense: food, sustenance.
לְאָבִ֖יו  for  his  father 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: אָב  
Sense: father of an individual.
לַדָּֽרֶךְ  for  the  journey 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, common singular
Root: דֶּרֶךְ  
Sense: way, road, distance, journey, manner.

What are the major concepts related to Genesis 45:23?

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