The Meaning of Genesis 49:17 Explained

Genesis 49:17

KJV: Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder in the path, that biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward.

YLT: Dan is a serpent by the way, An adder by the path, Which is biting the horse's heels, And its rider falleth backward.

Darby: Dan will be a serpent on the way, A horned snake on the path, Which biteth the horse's heels, So that the rider falleth backwards.

ASV: Dan shall be a serpent in the way, An adder in the path, That biteth the horse's heels, So that his rider falleth backward.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Dan  shall be a serpent  by the way,  an adder  in the path,  that biteth  the horse  heels,  so that his rider  shall fall  backward. 

What does Genesis 49:17 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 49:13-27 - Joseph Specially Blessed
The position of Zebulun and the following tribes in the land of promise is accurately foretold. Compare the allotments of Joshua 18:1-28. Notice the exclamation of the dying man in Genesis 49:18. Such a spirit of waiting cannot be disappointed. See Isaiah 26:8-9. Joseph's blessing is pre-eminently beautiful: Fruitful! This is mentioned twice, reminding us of John 15:8. But fruitfulness is only possible where there is the wall for separation, and the well for communion. When these are present, the branches droop over the wall with clusters of blessings to a thirsty world. Let us seek divine strength and ask that the mighty hands of the God of Jacob may be placed under our own poor weak hands! See Psalms 141:1. The separated life is the crowned life. To the heart of the dying man came the memory of his native land and its mountains. What mountains are to a country, God is to His people! [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 49

1  Jacob calls his sons to bless them
3  Their blessing in particular
29  He charges them about his burial
33  He dies

What do the individual words in Genesis 49:17 mean?

Shall be Dan a serpent by the way a viper the path that bites the heels of the horse so that shall fall its rider backward
יְהִי־ דָן֙ נָחָ֣שׁ עֲלֵי־ דֶ֔רֶךְ שְׁפִיפֹ֖ן אֹ֑רַח הַנֹּשֵׁךְ֙ עִקְּבֵי־ ס֔וּס וַיִּפֹּ֥ל רֹכְב֖וֹ אָחֽוֹר

יְהִי־  Shall  be 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect Jussive, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
דָן֙  Dan 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: דָּן 
Sense: the 5th son of Jacob, the st of Bilhah, Rachel’s handmaid.
נָחָ֣שׁ  a  serpent 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: נָחָשׁ  
Sense: serpent, snake.
דֶ֔רֶךְ  the  way 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: דֶּרֶךְ  
Sense: way, road, distance, journey, manner.
שְׁפִיפֹ֖ן  a  viper 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: שְׁפִיפֹן  
Sense: horned snake.
אֹ֑רַח  the  path 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: אֹרַח  
Sense: way, path.
הַנֹּשֵׁךְ֙  that  bites 
Parse: Article, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: נָשַׁךְ 
Sense: to bite.
עִקְּבֵי־  the  heels 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: עָקֵב  
Sense: heel, rear, footprint, hinder part, hoof, rear of a troop, footstep.
ס֔וּס  of  the  horse 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: סוּס 
Sense: swallow, swift.
וַיִּפֹּ֥ל  so  that  shall  fall 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נָפַל  
Sense: to fall, lie, be cast down, fail.
רֹכְב֖וֹ  its  rider 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: רָכַב  
Sense: to mount and ride, ride.
אָחֽוֹר  backward 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָחֹור  
Sense: the back side, the rear.

What are the major concepts related to Genesis 49:17?

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