KJV: If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?
YLT: If indeed, then, perfection were through the Levitical priesthood -- for the people under it had received law -- what further need, according to the order of Melchisedek, for another priest to arise, and not to be called according to the order of Aaron?
Darby: If indeed then perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, for the people had their law given to them in connexion with it, what need was there still that a different priest should arise according to the order of Melchisedec, and not be named after the order of Aaron?
ASV: Now if there was perfection through the Levitical priesthood (for under it hath the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should arise after the order of Melchizedek, and not be reckoned after the order of Aaron?
μὲν | indeed |
Parse: Conjunction Root: μέν Sense: truly, certainly, surely, indeed. |
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τελείωσις | perfection |
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular Root: τελείωσις Sense: a completing, a perfecting. |
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Λευιτικῆς | Levitical |
Parse: Adjective, Genitive Feminine Singular Root: Λευιτικός Sense: Levitical, pertaining to the Levites. |
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ἱερωσύνης | priesthood |
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular Root: ἱερωσύνη Sense: priesthood, the priestly office. |
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λαὸς | people |
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular Root: λαός Sense: a people, people group, tribe, nation, all those who are of the same stock and language. |
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ἐπ’ | upon |
Parse: Preposition Root: ἐπί Sense: upon, on, at, by, before. |
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νενομοθέτηται | had received [the] Law |
Parse: Verb, Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular Root: νομοθετέω Sense: to enact laws. |
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ἔτι | still |
Parse: Adverb Root: ἔτι Sense: yet, still. |
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χρεία | need [was there] |
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular Root: χρεία Sense: necessity, need. |
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κατὰ | according to |
Parse: Preposition Root: κατά Sense: down from, through out. |
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τάξιν | order |
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular Root: τάξις Sense: an arranging, arrangement. |
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Μελχισέδεκ | of Melchizedek |
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular Root: Μελχισέδεκ Sense: the king of Salem and priest of the most high God, who lived in the days of Abraham. |
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ἕτερον | [for] another |
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Masculine Singular Root: ἀλλοιόω Sense: the other, another, other. |
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ἀνίστασθαι | to arise |
Parse: Verb, Present Infinitive Middle Root: ἀναπηδάω Sense: to cause to rise up, raise up. |
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ἱερέα | priest |
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular Root: ἱερεύς Sense: a priest, one who offers sacrifices and in general in busied with sacred rites. |
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Ἀαρὼν | of Aaron |
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular Root: Ἀαρών Sense: the brother of Moses, the first high priest of Israel and head of the whole priestly order. |
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λέγεσθαι | to be named |
Parse: Verb, Present Infinitive Middle or Passive Root: λέγω Sense: to say, to speak. |
Greek Commentary for Hebrews 7:11
Abstract substantive of τελειοω teleioō More the act than the quality or state The condition is of the second class, “if there were perfection, etc.” The Levitical priesthood failed to give men “a perfectly adequate relation to God” (Moffatt). Priesthood Old word, in N.T. only here, Hebrews 7:12, Hebrews 7:24. Cf. ιερετια hieretia in Hebrews 7:5. The adjective Λευειτικη Leueitikē occurs in Philo. Received the law Perfect passive indicative of νομοτετεω nomotheteō old compound to enact law No copula expressed, but it would normally be ην ēn an not just ετερον ιερεα ēn “What need still would there be?” Another priest (ετερον heteron hierea). Of a different line (αλλον heteron), not just one more (ανιστασται allon). Accusative of general reference with the infinitive ανιστημι anistasthai (present middle of και ου λεγεσται anistēmi intransitive). And not to be reckoned (ου kai ou legesthai). The negative ou belongs rather to the descriptive clause than just to the infinitive. [source]
Old word, in N.T. only here, Hebrews 7:12, Hebrews 7:24. Cf. ιερετια hieretia in Hebrews 7:5. The adjective Λευειτικη Leueitikē occurs in Philo. Received the law Perfect passive indicative of νομοτετεω nomotheteō old compound to enact law No copula expressed, but it would normally be ην ēn an not just ετερον ιερεα ēn “What need still would there be?” Another priest (ετερον heteron hierea). Of a different line (αλλον heteron), not just one more (ανιστασται allon). Accusative of general reference with the infinitive ανιστημι anistasthai (present middle of και ου λεγεσται anistēmi intransitive). And not to be reckoned (ου kai ou legesthai). The negative ou belongs rather to the descriptive clause than just to the infinitive. [source]
Perfect passive indicative of νομοτετεω nomotheteō old compound to enact law No copula expressed, but it would normally be ην ēn an not just ετερον ιερεα ēn “What need still would there be?” Another priest (ετερον heteron hierea). Of a different line (αλλον heteron), not just one more (ανιστασται allon). Accusative of general reference with the infinitive ανιστημι anistasthai (present middle of και ου λεγεσται anistēmi intransitive). And not to be reckoned (ου kai ou legesthai). The negative ou belongs rather to the descriptive clause than just to the infinitive. [source]
d In Christ, as the Melchisedec-priest, the ideal of the priesthood is realized. [source]
Only here and Luke 1:45. The act or process of consummating. By this word is signified the establishment of a perfect fellowship between God and the worshipper. See Hebrews 9:9; Hebrews 10:1. [source]
Only in Hebrews. See Hebrews 7:12, Hebrews 7:14. It expresses the abstract notion of the priest's office; while ἱερατία Hebrews 7:5, expresses the priestly service. [source]
Under, rather on the basis of. The verb lit. the law has been laid down. Only here and Hebrews 8:6. [source]
Ἔτι afterthat, assuming that there was perfection through the Levitical priesthood. [source]
Not merely another, but a different kind of priest. See on Matthew 6:24. [source]
In Hebrews only here and Hebrews 7:15, both times in connection with priest. [source]
Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Hebrews 7:11
Ἔργον workmay mean either the act, the simple transaction, or the process of dealing with anything, or the result of the dealing, - as a book or a picture is called a work. Κόπος laborfrom κόπτειν tostrike or hew; hence, laborious, painful exertion. Ὑπομονὴ patiencepatient endurance and faithful persistence in toil and suffering. See on 2 Peter 1:6; see on James 5:7. The genitives, of faith, love, hope, mark the generating principles of the work and labor and patience, which set their stamp upon each; thus, work which springs from faith, and is characteristic of faith. The phrase patience of hope is found only here; but see Romans 5:4; Romans 8:25; Romans 15:4; 1 Corinthians 8:7; Hebrews 7:11, Hebrews 7:12. ὑπομονὴ in lxx, see 1 Chronicles 29:15; Job 14:19; Psalm 9:18; Psalm 38:7; Jeremiah href="/desk/?q=jer+4:8&sr=1">Jeremiah 4:8. We have here the great triad of Christian graces, corresponding to 1 Corinthians 8:1-13. Hope is prominent throughout the two Epistles. The triad appears, 1 Thessalonians 5:8; Galatians 5:5, Galatians 5:6; 1 Corinthians 8:13; Ephesians 4:2-5; Colossians 1:4, Colossians 1:5; Hebrews 10:22-24; 1 Peter 1:21-22. Comp. 1 Thessalonians 2:9; 1 Thessalonians 5:8; 2 Thessalonians 3:5, 2 Thessalonians 3:8; 1 Corinthians 15:10, 1 Corinthians 15:58; 2 Corinthians 11:27; Revelation 2:2. [source]
Rend. as Rev. “make the worshipper perfect.” See Hebrews 7:11. [source]
d The statement that a better covenant was enacted upon better promises is justified by the very existence of that second covenant. “If that first covenant had been faultless, there would no place have been sought for a second.” The argument is like that in Hebrews 7:11(see note). Notice the imperfect tense ἐξητείτο , lit. would have been being sought. A search would not have been going on. This implies a sense of dissatisfaction while the old covenant was still in force, and a looking about for something better. This hint is now expanded. It is to be shown that the Levitical system answered to a covenant which was recognized as imperfect and transitory by an O.T. prophet, since he spoke of a divine purpose to establish a new covenant. -DIVIDER- -DIVIDER- [source]
For established rend. enacted. Νομοθετεῖν toenact a law, only here and Hebrews 7:11. A few times in lxxclass="greek normal"> Νομοθεσία enactingonly Romans 9:4 νομοθέτης lawgiveronly James 4:12. The better covenant was enacted as truly as was the law. See Hebrews 8:10. The new covenant was a new law - the perfect law, the law of liberty, James 1:25. [source]
Comp. Hebrews 2:10. The fundamental idea in τελειοῦν is the bringing of a person or thing to the goal fixed by God. Comp. Hebrews 7:11, Hebrews 7:19; Hebrews 9:9; Hebrews 10:1, Hebrews 10:14; Hebrews 11:40; Hebrews 12:23. Here of Christ's having reached the end which was contemplated in his divinely-appointed discipline for the priesthood. The consummation was attained in his death, Philemon 2:8; his obedience extended even unto death. [source]
Ἁγιάζειν tosanctify had a peculiar significance to Jews. It meant to set them apart as holy. Hence, the Israelites were called ἅγιοι , as separated from other nations and consecrated to God. Our writer extends the application of the word to Christians. For Christ's work he claims the same efficacy which the Jew claimed for the special call of God to Israel, and for the operation of the Jewish sacrificial system. The office of his atoning work is to sanctify; to make for himself a holy nation ( ἔθνος ἅγιον ), a people “prepared for the Lord” (Luke 1:17); a true Israel of God. Ὁ λαός thepeople, or λαός mypeople, occurs constantly in O.T. as a designation of Israel, and also in N.T. See, in this epistle, Hebrews 5:3; Hebrews 7:5, Hebrews 7:11, Hebrews 7:27; Hebrews 9:7, Hebrews 9:19. The N.T. extends the title to all who, under the new dispensation, occupy the position of Israel. See 1 Peter 2:10; Matthew 1:21; Luke 2:10; Hebrews 4:9; Hebrews 8:10; Hebrews 10:30; Hebrews 11:25. [source]
The A.V. is misleading, and narrows the scope of the passage. For author, rend. leader or captain, and see on Hebrews 2:10. For finisher, rend. perfecter. For our faith, rend. faith or the faith. Not our Christian faith, but faith absolutely, as exhibited in the whole range of believers from Abel to Christ. Christ cannot be called the author or originator of faith, since the faith here treated existed and worked before Christ. Christ is the leader or captain of faith, in that he is the perfecter of faith. In himself he furnished the perfect development, the supreme example of faith, and in virtue of this he is the leader of the whole believing host in all time. Notice the recurrence of the favorite idea of perfecting. Comp. Hebrews 2:10; Hebrews 5:9; Hebrews 6:1; Hebrews 7:11, Hebrews 7:19, Hebrews 7:28; Hebrews 9:9; Hebrews 10:1, Hebrews 10:14; Hebrews 11:40. Τελειωτής perfecterN.T.oolxx, oClass. [source]
Note the continued emphasis upon the τελείωσις perfection. Comp. Hebrews 7:11, Hebrews 7:19; Hebrews 9:9; Hebrews 10:1; Hebrews 12:2. No more sacrifices are needed. The reign of the Great High Priest is not to be interrupted by the duty of sacrifice. [source]
Note the author's characteristic use of the question to express denial. Comp. Hebrews 1:14; Hebrews 2:3; Hebrews 3:17; Hebrews 7:11; Hebrews 12:7. First quotation from Psalm 2:7. The Psalm is addressed as a congratulatory ode to a king of Judah, declaring his coming triumph over the surrounding nations, and calling on them to render homage to the God of Israel. The king is called Son of Jahveh, and is said to be “begotten” on the day on which he is publicly recognized as king. Words of the same Psalm are quoted Acts 4:25, and these words Acts 13:33. [source]
Only N.T. instance of the old compound adjective καταδηλος katadēlos thoroughly clear with ετι eti (still) added and the comparative περισσοτερον perissoteron (more abundantly) piling Ossa on Pelion like Philemon 1:23. Likeness See Hebrews 4:15, only N.T. examples. Cf. the verb in Hebrews 7:3. Ariseth another priest As said in Hebrews 7:11, now assumed in condition of first class. [source]
Another parenthesis. First aorist active indicative of τελειοω teleioō See Hebrews 7:11. And yet law is necessary. A bringing in thereupon An old double compound Here only in N.T. Used by Josephus (Ant. XI. 6, 2) for the introduction of a new wife in place of the repudiated one. Of a better hope This better hope (Hebrews 6:18-20) does bring us near to God (εγγιζομεν τωι τεωι eggizomen tōi theōi) as we come close to God‘s throne through Christ (Hebrews 4:16). [source]
Same idiom as in Hebrews 7:23, “because of the abiding as to him” (accusative of general reference, αυτον auton). Unchangeable Predicate adjective in the accusative (feminine of compound adjective like masculine), late double compound verbal adjective in Plutarch and papyri, from alpha privative and παραβαινω parabainō valid or inviolate. The same idea in Hebrews 7:3. God placed Christ in this priesthood and no one else can step into it. See Hebrews 7:11 for ιερωσυνη hierōsunē f0). [source]
As shown in Hebrews 7:11-19, and with an oath (Psalm 110:4). Son As in Psalm 2:7; Hebrews 1:2 linked with Psalm 110:4. Perfected Perfect passive participle of τελειοω teleioō The process (Hebrews 2:10) was now complete. Imperfect and sinful as we are we demand a permanent high priest who is sinless and perfectly equipped by divine appointment and human experience (Hebrews 2:17.; Hebrews 5:1-10) to meet our needs, and with the perfect offering of himself as sacrifice. [source]
Logical use of νυν nun as the case now stands, with Jesus as high priest in heaven. Hath he obtained Perfect active indicative of τυγχανω tugchanō with the genitive, a rare and late form for τετευχεν teteuchen (also τετευχηκεν teteuchēken), old verb to hit the mark, to attain. A ministry the more excellent “A more excellent ministry.” For the comparative of διαπορος diaphoros see Hebrews 1:4. This remark applies to all the five points of superiority over the Levitical priesthood. By how much Instrumental case of the relative οσος hosos between two comparative adjectives as in Hebrews 1:4. The mediator Late word from μεσος mesos (amid) and so a middle man (arbitrator). Already in Galatians 3:19. and see 1 Timothy 2:5. See Hebrews 9:15; Hebrews 12:24 for further use with διατηκη diathēkē Of a better covenant Called “new” For νενομοτετηται diathēkē see Matthew 26:28; Luke 1:72; Galatians 3:17, etc. This idea he will discuss in Hebrews 8:7-13. Hath been enacted (νομοτετεω nenomothetētai). Perfect passive indicative of επι κρειττοσιν επαγγελιαις nomotheteō as in Hebrews 7:11 which see. Upon better promises (επι epi kreittosin epaggeliais). Upon the basis of (κρεισσων epi). But how “better” if the earlier were also from God? This idea, alluded to in Hebrews 6:12-17, Will be developed in 10:19-12:3 with great passion and power. Thus it is seen that “better” (kreissōn) is the keynote of the Epistle. At every point Christianity is better than Judaism. [source]
Perfect active indicative of τυγχανω tugchanō with the genitive, a rare and late form for τετευχεν teteuchen (also τετευχηκεν teteuchēken), old verb to hit the mark, to attain. A ministry the more excellent “A more excellent ministry.” For the comparative of διαπορος diaphoros see Hebrews 1:4. This remark applies to all the five points of superiority over the Levitical priesthood. By how much Instrumental case of the relative οσος hosos between two comparative adjectives as in Hebrews 1:4. The mediator Late word from μεσος mesos (amid) and so a middle man (arbitrator). Already in Galatians 3:19. and see 1 Timothy 2:5. See Hebrews 9:15; Hebrews 12:24 for further use with διατηκη diathēkē Of a better covenant Called “new” For νενομοτετηται diathēkē see Matthew 26:28; Luke 1:72; Galatians 3:17, etc. This idea he will discuss in Hebrews 8:7-13. Hath been enacted (νομοτετεω nenomothetētai). Perfect passive indicative of επι κρειττοσιν επαγγελιαις nomotheteō as in Hebrews 7:11 which see. Upon better promises (επι epi kreittosin epaggeliais). Upon the basis of (κρεισσων epi). But how “better” if the earlier were also from God? This idea, alluded to in Hebrews 6:12-17, Will be developed in 10:19-12:3 with great passion and power. Thus it is seen that “better” (kreissōn) is the keynote of the Epistle. At every point Christianity is better than Judaism. [source]
“A more excellent ministry.” For the comparative of διαπορος diaphoros see Hebrews 1:4. This remark applies to all the five points of superiority over the Levitical priesthood. By how much Instrumental case of the relative οσος hosos between two comparative adjectives as in Hebrews 1:4. The mediator Late word from μεσος mesos (amid) and so a middle man (arbitrator). Already in Galatians 3:19. and see 1 Timothy 2:5. See Hebrews 9:15; Hebrews 12:24 for further use with διατηκη diathēkē Of a better covenant Called “new” For νενομοτετηται diathēkē see Matthew 26:28; Luke 1:72; Galatians 3:17, etc. This idea he will discuss in Hebrews 8:7-13. Hath been enacted (νομοτετεω nenomothetētai). Perfect passive indicative of επι κρειττοσιν επαγγελιαις nomotheteō as in Hebrews 7:11 which see. Upon better promises (επι epi kreittosin epaggeliais). Upon the basis of (κρεισσων epi). But how “better” if the earlier were also from God? This idea, alluded to in Hebrews 6:12-17, Will be developed in 10:19-12:3 with great passion and power. Thus it is seen that “better” (kreissōn) is the keynote of the Epistle. At every point Christianity is better than Judaism. [source]
The word διατηκη diathēkē (covenant) is not expressed, but clearly meant by the feminine gender πρωτη prōtē Faultless Old compound adjective for which see Luke 1:6; Philemon 2:15. The condition is second class and assumes that the old covenant was not “blameless,” apparently a serious charge which he hastens to explain. For a second Objective genitive with διατηκης diathēkēs understood. The conclusion with αν an and the imperfect passive indicative (εζητειτο ezēteito) is clearly a second-class condition. See a like argument in Hebrews 7:11. [source]
Instrumental case of the relative οσος hosos between two comparative adjectives as in Hebrews 1:4. The mediator Late word from μεσος mesos (amid) and so a middle man (arbitrator). Already in Galatians 3:19. and see 1 Timothy 2:5. See Hebrews 9:15; Hebrews 8:7-135 for further use with διατηκη diathēkē Of a better covenant Called “new” For νενομοτετηται diathēkē see Matthew 26:28; Luke 1:72; Galatians 3:17, etc. This idea he will discuss in 1711620229_65. Hath been enacted (νομοτετεω nenomothetētai). Perfect passive indicative of επι κρειττοσιν επαγγελιαις nomotheteō as in Hebrews 7:11 which see. Upon better promises (επι epi kreittosin epaggeliais). Upon the basis of (κρεισσων epi). But how “better” if the earlier were also from God? This idea, alluded to in Hebrews 6:12-17, Will be developed in 10:19-12:3 with great passion and power. Thus it is seen that “better” (kreissōn) is the keynote of the Epistle. At every point Christianity is better than Judaism. [source]
Late word from μεσος mesos (amid) and so a middle man (arbitrator). Already in Galatians 3:19. and see 1 Timothy 2:5. See Hebrews 9:15; Hebrews 12:24 for further use with διατηκη diathēkē Of a better covenant Called “new” For νενομοτετηται diathēkē see Matthew 26:28; Luke 1:72; Galatians 3:17, etc. This idea he will discuss in Hebrews 8:7-13. Hath been enacted (νομοτετεω nenomothetētai). Perfect passive indicative of επι κρειττοσιν επαγγελιαις nomotheteō as in Hebrews 7:11 which see. Upon better promises (επι epi kreittosin epaggeliais). Upon the basis of (κρεισσων epi). But how “better” if the earlier were also from God? This idea, alluded to in Hebrews 6:12-17, Will be developed in 10:19-12:3 with great passion and power. Thus it is seen that “better” (kreissōn) is the keynote of the Epistle. At every point Christianity is better than Judaism. [source]
Called “new” For νενομοτετηται diathēkē see Matthew 26:28; Luke 1:72; Galatians 3:17, etc. This idea he will discuss in Hebrews 8:7-13. Hath been enacted (νομοτετεω nenomothetētai). Perfect passive indicative of επι κρειττοσιν επαγγελιαις nomotheteō as in Hebrews 7:11 which see. Upon better promises (επι epi kreittosin epaggeliais). Upon the basis of (κρεισσων epi). But how “better” if the earlier were also from God? This idea, alluded to in Hebrews 6:12-17, Will be developed in 10:19-12:3 with great passion and power. Thus it is seen that “better” (kreissōn) is the keynote of the Epistle. At every point Christianity is better than Judaism. [source]
“Which very thing,” the first tent Only in the Synoptic Gospels in the N.T. and Hebrews 9:9; Hebrews 11:19. See note on Matthew 13:3 for the word (from paraballō to place alongside). Here like παραβαλλω tupos (type or shadow of “the heavenly reality,” Moffatt). For the time now present “For the present crisis “ Perfect active articular (repeated article) participle of παραβολη enistēmi (intransitive), the age in which they lived, not the past, not the future. See 1 Corinthians 3:22; Romans 8:38 for contrast between σκηνης enestōta and κατα συνειδησιν mellonta This age of crisis, foreshadowed by the old tabernacle, pointed on to the richer fulfilment still to come. According to which Here the relative refers to τελειωσαι τον λατρευοντα parabolē just mentioned, not to skēnēs See Hebrews 5:1; Hebrews 8:3. As touching the conscience For suneidēsis see 1 Corinthians 8:10; 1 Corinthians 10:17; Romans 2:15. This was the real failure of animal sacrifice (Hebrews 10:1-4). Make the worshipper perfect First aorist active infinitive (Hebrews 2:10). At best it was only ritual or ceremonial purification (Hebrews 7:11), that called for endless repetition (Hebrews 10:1-4). [source]
Old compound (from νομοσ τιτημι nomosνομοτετεω tithēmi), only here in N.T. In Psalm 9:20. Cf. σωσαι nomotheteō in Hebrews 7:11; Hebrews 8:6.To save (σωζω sōsai first aorist active infinitive of και απολεσαι sōzō) and to destroy (απολλυμι kai apolesai first aorist active infinitive of συ δε τις ει apollumi to destroy). Cf. the picture of God‘s power in Matthew 10:28, a common idea in the O.T. (Deuteronomy 32:39; 1 Samuel 2:16; 2 Kings 5:7).But who art thou? Proleptic and emphatic position of τον πλησιον su (thou) in this rhetorical question as in Romans 9:20; Romans 14:4.Thy neighbour (ton plēsion). “The neighbour” as in James 2:8. [source]