The Meaning of Isaiah 3:2 Explained

Isaiah 3:2

KJV: The mighty man, and the man of war, the judge, and the prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient,

YLT: Hero and man of war, judge and prophet, And diviner and elder,

Darby: the mighty man and the man of war, the judge and the prophet, and the diviner and the elder,

ASV: the mighty man, and the man of war; the judge, and the prophet, and the diviner, and the elder;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The mighty man,  and the man  of war,  the judge,  and the prophet,  and the prudent,  and the ancient, 

What does Isaiah 3:2 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 3:1-12 - An Exhortation To Humility And Reverence
If men will not repent, they must suffer. If they will not voluntarily put away their idols and sorceries, they will be compelled to do so in the anguish of their disappointment with their helpless deities, Isaiah 2:20. Nothing in that great civilization would be spared. High towers, fenced walls, ships, treasures, armor-all would perish. Their vaunted faith in man would cease. Life would become elemental in its simplicity amid the shelter of the ragged rocks. In sarcastic phrase the prophet depicts a despairing nation choosing for ruler the first man that came along with a decent coat on his back, Isaiah 2:6; but in vain. We can almost hear the sob of the prophet's soul in Isaiah 2:8-9, and recall the tears of a greater than Isaiah, Who wept over this same Jerusalem eight hundred years afterward. Patriotism is one of the purest passions that can burn in the heart of man! "Lives there a man, with soul so dead, that never to himself has said, This is my own, my native land!" [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 3

1  The great calamities which come by sin
10  The different rewards of the righteous and wicked
12  The oppression and covetousness of the rulers
16  The judgments which shall be for the pride of the women
25  The general desolation

What do the individual words in Isaiah 3:2 mean?

the mighty man and the man of war the judge and the prophet and the diviner and the elder
גִּבּ֖וֹר וְאִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֑ה שׁוֹפֵ֥ט וְנָבִ֖יא וְקֹסֵ֥ם וְזָקֵֽן

גִּבּ֖וֹר  the  mighty  man 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: גִּבֹּור  
Sense: strong, mighty.
וְאִ֣ישׁ  and  the  man 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
מִלְחָמָ֑ה  of  war 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: מִלְחָמָה  
Sense: battle, war.
שׁוֹפֵ֥ט  the  judge 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: שָׁפַט  
Sense: to judge, govern, vindicate, punish.
וְנָבִ֖יא  and  the  prophet 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: נָבִיא  
Sense: spokesman, speaker, prophet.
וְקֹסֵ֥ם  and  the  diviner 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: קָסַם  
Sense: (Qal) to practice divination, divine.
וְזָקֵֽן  and  the  elder 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: זָקֵן  
Sense: old.