The Meaning of Isaiah 58:6 Explained

Isaiah 58:6

KJV: Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?

YLT: Is not this the fast that I chose -- To loose the bands of wickedness, To shake off the burdens of the yoke, And to send out the oppressed free, And every yoke ye draw off?

Darby: Is not this the fast which I have chosen: to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the thongs of the yoke, and to send forth free the crushed, and that ye break every yoke?

ASV: Is not this the fast that I have chosen: to loose the bonds of wickedness, to undo the bands of the yoke, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

[Is] not this the fast  that I have chosen?  to loose  the bands  of wickedness,  to undo  the heavy  burdens,  and to let the oppressed  go  free,  and that ye break  every yoke? 

What does Isaiah 58:6 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The type of fasting that pleases God is: giving up wickedness, oppression, enslavement, and binding of other people-not just food. Isaiah did not mean, of course, that God had no concern about His people going without food (cf. Leviticus 16:31). The prophet was going to the opposite extreme to make a point (cf. Isaiah 1:10-20; Amos 5:25-27; Micah 6:6-8; Luke 14:26).
"If they want to deprive themselves, let them do it for the sake of the oppressed, the needy, and the helpless, not for the sake of their own religiosity. God"s nature is to give himself away to those who can never repay him. There is no clearer evidence of the presence of God in a person"s life than a replication of that same behavior." [1]
God wants people to be free. That is why He sent the Servant, and that is why He liberated the Israelites from Egypt and Babylon. He wants His people to set others free, too.
"To loose the chains of injustice/"fetters of wickedness" points to the need to labour for the abolition of every way in which wrong social structures, or wrongdoers in society, destroy or diminish the due liberty of others. To untie the cords of the yoke refers to the need to eliminate every way in which people are treated like animals." [2]

Context Summary

Isaiah 58:1-14 - The Fast That God Has Chosen
The divorce between outward rites and inward piety has been the curse of every age. When the Pharisees were plotting our Lord's death, they refused to enter Pilate's hall. Not the bowed head, but the broken heart; not the sackcloth and ashes of the flesh, but the contrition of the soul!
Notice the three paragraphs descriptive of the experiences of the devout and consecrated soul: (1.) The conditions of blessedness, Isaiah 58:6-7. (2.) The successive items which go to make a blessed life, Isaiah 58:8-12. (3.) The true Sabbath-keeping, Isaiah 58:13-14. Primarily, it is inward, not outward. Let us be on our watch against the entrance into our hearts of all thoughts that would break the holy inward calm. Remember to imitate Nehemiah's instructions: Nehemiah 13:16-22. Let the divine peace rule within and be as a sentinel keeping the outward gate, Colossians 3:15; Philippians 4:7. Cease to follow your own ways, or find your own pleasures, or speak your own words. Delight yourself in God; so shall you sit with Christ in heavenly places and feed at the heavenly table. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 58

1  The prophet, being sent to reprove hypocrisy,
3  shows the difference between a counterfeit fast and a true
8  He declares what promises are due unto godliness
13  And to the keeping of the Sabbath

What do the individual words in Isaiah 58:6 mean?

[Is] not this the fast that I have chosen to loose the bonds of wickedness to undo the burdens heavy and to let go the oppressed free and every yoke that you break
הֲל֣וֹא זֶה֮ צ֣וֹם ؟ אֶבְחָרֵהוּ֒ פַּתֵּ֙חַ֙ חַרְצֻבּ֣וֹת רֶ֔שַׁע הַתֵּ֖ר אֲגֻדּ֣וֹת מוֹטָ֑ה וְשַׁלַּ֤ח רְצוּצִים֙ חָפְשִׁ֔ים וְכָל־ מוֹטָ֖ה ؟ תְּנַתֵּֽקוּ

הֲל֣וֹא  [Is]  not 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
זֶה֮  this 
Parse: Pronoun, masculine singular
Root: זֶה  
Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, another, such.
צ֣וֹם  the  fast 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: צֹום  
Sense: fast, fasting.
؟ אֶבְחָרֵהוּ֒  that  I  have  chosen 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, first person common singular, third person masculine singular
Root: בָּחוּר 
Sense: to choose, elect, decide for.
פַּתֵּ֙חַ֙  to  loose 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Infinitive absolute
Root: פָּתַח 
Sense: to open.
חַרְצֻבּ֣וֹת  the  bonds 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct
Root: חַרְצֹב  
Sense: bond, fetter, pang, hands.
רֶ֔שַׁע  of  wickedness 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: רֶשַׁע  
Sense: wrong, wickedness, guilt.
הַתֵּ֖ר  to  undo 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Infinitive absolute
Root: נָתַר 
Sense: to start up, tremble, shake, spring up.
אֲגֻדּ֣וֹת  the  burdens 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct
Root: אֲגֻדָּה  
Sense: band, binding.
מוֹטָ֑ה  heavy 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: מֹוטָה  
Sense: pole, bar of yoke.
וְשַׁלַּ֤ח  and  to  let  go 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Infinitive absolute
Root: שָׁלַח  
Sense: to send, send away, let go, stretch out.
רְצוּצִים֙  the  oppressed 
Parse: Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, masculine plural
Root: רָצַץ  
Sense: to crush, oppress.
חָפְשִׁ֔ים  free 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: חָפְשִׁי  
Sense: free.
וְכָל־  and  every 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
מוֹטָ֖ה  yoke 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: מֹוטָה  
Sense: pole, bar of yoke.
؟ תְּנַתֵּֽקוּ  that  you  break 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, second person masculine plural
Root: נָתַק  
Sense: to pull or tear or draw off or away or apart, draw out, pluck up, break, li ft, root out.

What are the major concepts related to Isaiah 58:6?

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