The Meaning of Jeremiah 25:16 Explained

Jeremiah 25:16

KJV: And they shall drink, and be moved, and be mad, because of the sword that I will send among them.

YLT: And they have drunk, and shaken themselves and shewn themselves foolish, because of the sword that I am sending among them.

Darby: And they shall drink, and reel to and fro, and be mad, because of the sword that I will send among them.

ASV: And they shall drink, and reel to and fro, and be mad, because of the sword that I will send among them.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And they shall drink,  and be moved,  and be mad,  because  of the sword  that I will send  among them. 

What does Jeremiah 25:16 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The outpouring of divine wrath on them, in war, would make them behave as though they had drunk too much wine. They would stagger around and lose control of their senses. Drunkenness in the Bible is sometimes a symbol of a sinful state that calls for judgment (cf. Jeremiah 13:12-14; Isaiah 19:14; Isaiah 28:7-13).

Context Summary

Jeremiah 25:1-38 - Shepherds That Mislead God's Flock
It is God's purpose to care for His people through shepherds (pastors) who are responsible to Him. Jesus our Lord is the Branch into which we may be grafted. He is our King who saves us and clothes us with His own spotless righteousness. God finds us in Him, Philippians 3:9. Because He reigns, we are saved and dwell in safety. When we are brought into contact with false shepherds, whether the failure be in doctrine or example, let us ask for the broken heart of Jeremiah 23:9.
God is everywhere present; as the latter paragraph indicates, He is near at hand to overhear the blasphemy of those who deride religion, and to be a very present help in time of trouble. If He fills heaven and earth, can He not fill thy heart? If His Word is like fire, let it cleanse thee! If it is as a hammer, let it pulverize thy pride! Let those of us who essay to teach and preach, not steal our words from our neighbors, or utter our own, but receive them from the source of all truth. [source]

Chapter Summary: Jeremiah 25

1  Jeremiah, reproving the Jews' disobedience to the prophets,
8  foretells the seventy years' captivity;
12  and after that, the destruction of Babylon
15  Under the type of a cup of wine he foreshows the destruction of all nations
34  The howling of the shepherds

What do the individual words in Jeremiah 25:16 mean?

And they will drink and stagger and go mad because of the sword that I will send among them
וְשָׁת֕וּ וְהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּ וְהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֹתָֽם

וְשָׁת֕וּ  And  they  will  drink 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural
Root: שָׁתָה  
Sense: to drink.
וְהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּ  and  stagger 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hitpael, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural
Root: גָּעַשׁ  
Sense: to shake, quake.
וְהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּ  and  go  mad 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hitpael, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural
Root: הָלַל 
Sense: to shine.
מִפְּנֵ֣י  because 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, common plural construct
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
הַחֶ֔רֶב  of  the  sword 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: חֶרֶב  
Sense: sword, knife.
אֲשֶׁ֛ר  that 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
שֹׁלֵ֖חַ  will  send 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: שָׁלַח  
Sense: to send, send away, let go, stretch out.
בֵּינֹתָֽם  among  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural
Root: בַּיִן 
Sense: between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between.