The Meaning of Job 12:18 Explained

Job 12:18

KJV: He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a girdle.

YLT: The bands of kings He hath opened, And He bindeth a girdle on their loins.

Darby: He weakeneth the government of kings, and bindeth their loins with a fetter;

ASV: He looseth the bond of kings, And he bindeth their loins with a girdle.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

He looseth  the bond  of kings,  and girdeth  their loins  with a girdle. 

What does Job 12:18 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 12:1-25 - "god's Paths In Deep Waters"
Job sets himself to disprove Zophar's contention that wickedness invariably causes insecurity in men's dwellings; and in doing so he bitterly complains that his friends mocked at him so contemptuously. He says that they remind him of those who are glad enough of a torch when their foot is slipping in the dark, but cast it aside when they reach their quarters, Job 12:5.
Those who rob are often the most prosperous, Job 12:6, and nature teaches that the animals and plants which are most sturdy in their self-assertion are most secure. Is not the vulture more secure than the dove, the lion than the ox, the shark than the dolphin, the rose than the thorn which tears it? In all such cases you cannot explain the mystery except by referring it to the will of God, whose reasons are past finding out. Similar mysteries beset human life.
Job still further illustrates his point from human life, showing that the lives of counselors, judges, kings, priests, princes, and elders are exposed to the same apparent anomalies and inequalities of treatment. We know, however, that suffering is purifying to the soul, and often redemptive, as Christ's was, for others. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 12

1  Job maintains himself against his friends that reprove him
7  He acknowledges the doctrine of God's omnipotence

What do the individual words in Job 12:18 mean?

The bonds of kings He loosens and binds with a belt their waist
מוּסַ֣ר מְלָכִ֣ים פִּתֵּ֑חַ וַיֶּאְסֹ֥ר אֵ֝ז֗וֹר בְּמָתְנֵיהֶֽם

מוּסַ֣ר  The  bonds 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מוּסָר  
Sense: discipline, chastening, correction.
מְלָכִ֣ים  of  kings 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: מֶלֶךְ 
Sense: king.
פִּתֵּ֑חַ  He  loosens 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: פָּתַח 
Sense: to open.
וַיֶּאְסֹ֥ר  and  binds 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָסַר  
Sense: to tie, bind, imprison.
אֵ֝ז֗וֹר  with  a  belt 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֵזׄור  
Sense: waist-cloth, the innermost piece of clothing.
בְּמָתְנֵיהֶֽם  their  waist 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, mdc, third person masculine plural
Root: מָתְנַיִם  
Sense: loins, hips.