The Meaning of Job 24:14 Explained

Job 24:14

KJV: The murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy, and in the night is as a thief.

YLT: At the light doth the murderer rise, He doth slay the poor and needy, And in the night he is as a thief.

Darby: The murderer riseth with the light, killeth the afflicted and needy, and in the night is as a thief.

ASV: The murderer riseth with the light; He killeth the poor and needy; And in the night he is as a thief.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The murderer  rising  with the light  killeth  the poor  and needy,  and in the night  is as a thief. 

What does Job 24:14 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 24:1-25 - Not Here, But Hereafter
Job laments that the times of punishment are not so explained by God, that those who know Him may see and understand His reasons. He then turns to describe the life of the ungodly, who do dark deeds with apparent impunity. A very sad catalogue of crimes follows. The oppression of the needy, the driving away of the ass of the fatherless, the taking of the widow's ox for a pledge, the frequenting of the wilderness, the plunder of caravans regardless of the claims of pity, the stealing of oil and wine from those who had labored to produce them, the murdering of the poor laboring man at the dawn, the commission of crimes at night-such are the iniquities which are described. And these crimes are still committed in so-called Christian lands. Wonderful that God should bear with us, but His long-suffering would fain lead men to repent. It is only after long forbearing and trial that He cuts down.
In his closing words, Job 24:18-21, Job quotes the opinion of his friends as to the condition of the ungodly, that they pass away swiftly as the waters, and are snapped as a branch of a tree. And, in opposition, he states his own view, Job 24:23-25, that they die in exalted positions, not by a painful and lingering death, but as corn in the maturity of the ear. This also is true. Wicked men do not always meet their deserts in this world. In the next world penalty is inevitable. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 24

1  Wickedness often goes unpunished
17  There is a secret judgment for the wicked

What do the individual words in Job 24:14 mean?

With the light rises the murderer He kills the poor and needy and in the night he is like a thief
לָא֡וֹר יָ֘ק֤וּם רוֹצֵ֗חַ יִֽקְטָל־ עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֑וֹן וּ֝בַלַּ֗יְלָה יְהִ֣י כַגַּנָּֽב

לָא֡וֹר  With  the  light 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, common singular
Root: אֹור  
Sense: light.
יָ֘ק֤וּם  rises 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: קוּם 
Sense: to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up.
רוֹצֵ֗חַ  the  murderer 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: רָצַח  
Sense: to murder, slay, kill.
יִֽקְטָל־  He  kills 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: קָטַל  
Sense: (Qal) to slay, kill.
עָנִ֥י  the  poor 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: עָנִי  
Sense: poor, afflicted, humble, wretched.
וְאֶבְי֑וֹן  and  needy 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: אֶבְיׄון  
Sense: in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person.
וּ֝בַלַּ֗יְלָה  and  in  the  night 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: לַיִל 
Sense: night.
יְהִ֣י  he  is 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect Jussive, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
כַגַּנָּֽב  like  a  thief 
Parse: Preposition-k, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: גַּנָּב  
Sense: thief.