KJV: Then the Philistines said, Who hath done this? And they answered, Samson, the son in law of the Timnite, because he had taken his wife, and given her to his companion. And the Philistines came up, and burnt her and her father with fire.
YLT: And the Philistines say, 'Who hath done this?' And they say, 'Samson, son-in-law of the Timnite, because he hath taken away his wife, and giveth her to his companion;' and the Philistines go up, and burn her and her father with fire.
Darby: Then the Philistines said, "Who has done this?" And they said, "Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he has taken his wife and given her to his companion." And the Philistines came up, and burned her and her father with fire.
ASV: Then the Philistines said, Who hath done this? And they said, Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he hath taken his wife, and given her to his companion. And the Philistines came up, and burnt her and her father with fire.
| וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ | And said |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: אָמַר Sense: to say, speak, utter. |
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| פְלִשְׁתִּים֮ | the Philistines |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| עָ֣שָׂה | has done |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: עָשָׂה Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make. |
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| ؟ זֹאת֒ | this |
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Parse: Pronoun, feminine singular Root: זׄאת Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, such. |
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| וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ | and they answered |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: אָמַר Sense: to say, speak, utter. |
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| שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙ | Samson |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: שִׁמְשֹׁון Sense: a Danite, son of Manoah, a Nazarite for life, and a judge of Israel for 20 years. |
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| חֲתַ֣ן | the son-in-law |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: חָתָן Sense: son-in-law, daughter’s husband, bridegroom, husband. |
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| הַתִּמְנִ֔י | of the Timnite |
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Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: תִּמְנִי Sense: an inhabitant of Timnath or Timnah or Thimnathah. |
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| כִּ֚י | because |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: כִּי Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since. |
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| לָקַ֣ח | he has taken |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: יָקַח Sense: to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ | his wife |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: אִשָּׁה Sense: woman, wife, female. |
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| וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּ | and given her |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person feminine singular Root: יָתַן Sense: to give, put, set. |
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| לְמֵרֵעֵ֑הוּ | to his companion |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: מֵרֵעַ Sense: companion, friend, confidential friend. |
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| וַיַּעֲל֣וּ | So came up |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: סָלַק Sense: to go up, ascend, climb. |
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| פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | the Philistines |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ | and burned |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: שָׂרַף Sense: to burn. |
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| אוֹתָ֛הּ | her |
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Parse: Direct object marker, third person feminine singular Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| אָבִ֖יהָ | her father |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person feminine singular Root: אָב Sense: father of an individual. |
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| בָּאֵֽשׁ | with fire |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, common singular Root: אֵשׁ Sense: fire. |
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