The Meaning of Luke 23:36 Explained

Luke 23:36

KJV: And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,

YLT: And mocking him also were the soldiers, coming near and offering vinegar to him,

Darby: And the soldiers also made game of him, coming up offering him vinegar,

ASV: And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, offering him vinegar,

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  the soldiers  also  mocked  him,  coming  to him, and  offering  him  vinegar, 

What does Luke 23:36 Mean?

Context Summary

Luke 23:35-46 - Saving Others By Not Saving Himself
Rulers, soldiers, and malefactors all heaped their insults on the dying Lord, little realizing that they were all included in the great love which was pouring itself out as the propitiation for the sins of the whole world. It may be that we shall have to share the same opprobrium, if we drink of His cup and are baptized with His baptism. But God will do for us as He did for Jesus; He will not leave our soul in the grave nor suffer His own to see corruption, Psalms 16:10.
The signs of renewal, wrought in the heart of the penitent thief, showed the sure work of the Holy Spirit. These were the fear of God, the sense of justice in His suffering, the confession of evil deeds, the recognition of our Lord's sinlessness and dignity, and the anticipation of His coming Kingdom. We may begin a day under the dull skies of earth and close it where there is no need of sun or moon. See Philippians 1:23; 2 Corinthians 5:6. For the rent veil, see Hebrews 10:20. Dying saints have often passed home with our Lord's last words on their lips, Psalms 31:5; Acts 7:59. [source]

Chapter Summary: Luke 23

1  Jesus is accused before Pilate, and sent to Herod
8  Herod mocks him
12  Herod and Pilate become friends
13  Barabbas is desired of the people,
24  and is released by Pilate, and Jesus is given to be crucified
26  He tells the women, that lament him, the destruction of Jerusalem;
34  prays for his enemies
39  Two criminals are crucified with him
46  His death
50  His burial

Greek Commentary for Luke 23:36

Mocked [ενεπαιχαν]
Even the soldiers yielded to the spell and acted like boys in their jeers. Aorist tense here and different verb also from that used of the rulers. They were not so bitter and persistent. [source]
Coming to him []
Coming up close to the cross. [source]
Vinegar []
See on Matthew 27:34. [source]

What do the individual words in Luke 23:36 mean?

Mocked then Him also the soldiers coming near sour wine offering
Ἐνέπαιξαν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται προσερχόμενοι ὄξος προσφέροντες

Ἐνέπαιξαν  Mocked 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Root: ἐμπαίζω  
Sense: to play with, trifle with.
καὶ  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: καί  
Sense: and, also, even, indeed, but.
στρατιῶται  soldiers 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: στρατιώτης  
Sense: a (common) soldier.
προσερχόμενοι  coming  near 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Middle or Passive, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: προσέρχομαι  
Sense: to come to, approach.
ὄξος  sour  wine 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: ὄξος  
Sense: vinegar.
προσφέροντες  offering 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: προσφέρω  
Sense: to bring to, lead to.