The Meaning of Mark 1:6 Explained

Mark 1:6

KJV: And John was clothed with camel's hair, and with a girdle of a skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild honey;

YLT: And John was clothed with camel's hair, and a girdle of skin around his loins, and eating locusts and honey of the field,

Darby: And John was clothed in camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins, and ate locusts and wild honey.

ASV: And John was clothed with camel's hair, and had a leathern girdle about his loins, and did eat locusts and wild honey.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  John  was  clothed  with camel's  hair,  and  with a girdle  of a skin  about  his  loins;  and  he did eat  locusts  and  wild  honey; 

What does Mark 1:6 Mean?

Verse Meaning

This description of John would have identified him as a typical "holy man" of the ancient East who lived in the desert. His clothing was woven camel"s hair held in place with a leather belt (cf. 2 Kings 1:8; cf. Malachi 4:5-6). This is how prophets typically dressed (cf. Zechariah 13:4). His diet consisted of dried locusts and the honey of wild bees. This was clean food for the Jews (cf. Leviticus 11:21-22). John may have been a lifelong Nazirite, or he may simply have lived an ascetic life out of devotion to God ( Luke 1:15). His personal appearance and behavior encouraged the Jews who came to him to abandon self-indulgent living in preparation for Messiah"s appearing.
"A careful comparison of the Qumran Covenanters with John the Baptist ... reveals differences so extensive as to make the possibility of contact unimportant." [1]
"At last that solemn silence was broken by an appearance, a proclamation, a rite, and a ministry as startling as that of Elijah had been. In many respects, indeed, the two messengers and their times bore singular likeness. It was to a society secure, prosperous, and luxurious, yet in imminent danger of perishing from hidden, festering disease; and to a religious community which presented the appearance of hopeless perversion, and yet contained the germs of a possible regeneration, that both Elijah and John the Baptist came. Both suddenly appeared to threaten terrible judgment, but also to open unthought-of possibilities of good. And, as if to deepen still more the impression of this contrast, both appeared in a manner unexpected, and even antithetic to the habits of their contemporaries. John came suddenly out of the wilderness of Jueaea [2], as Elijah from the wilds of Gilead; John bore the same strange ascetic appearance as his predecessor; the message of John was the counterpart of that of Elijah; his baptism that of Elijah"s novel rite on Mount Carmel. And, as if to make complete the parallelism, with all of memory and hope which it awakened, even the more minute details surrounding the life of Elijah found their counterpart in that of John." [3]

Context Summary

Mark 1:1-20 - The Beginning Of Jesus' Ministry
The ministry of John the Baptist, Mark 1:1-8. Always the message of John precedes that of Jesus Christ; first the changed attitude of the will, then faith. The greatness of the Baptist revealed itself in his humility. He saw what we must see, that a negative religion, symbolized by water, is not enough: we need to be set on fire.
The opening pages of Christ's public life, Mark 1:9-20. Jesus was recognized by the Baptist, who beheld the opened heavens and the descending Spirit. If the Lord was thus anointed ere He commenced His life-work, how much more must we be! Hast thou become united with Him in His death, made one with Him in His resurrection, and anointed by that same Spirit? Then be sure that thou, too, must be tempted. Sons of men must go the way of the Son of man, now under the opened heavens, then tempted of the devil; on one side the wild beasts, on the other the angels; now driven to loneliness, and then to the crowded street of the cities, there to gather disciples by the energy and beauty of a victorious life. [source]

Chapter Summary: Mark 1

1  The office of John the Baptist
9  Jesus is baptized;
12  tempted;
14  he preaches;
16  calls Peter, Andrew, James, and John;
23  heals one that had a demon;
29  Peter's mother in law;
32  many diseased persons;
40  and cleanses the leper

Greek Commentary for Mark 1:6

Clothed with camel‘s hair [ενδεδυμενος τριχας καμηλου]
Matthew (Matthew 3:4) has it a garment (ενδυμα — enduma) of camel‘s hair. Mark has it in the accusative plural the object of the perfect passive participle retained according to a common Greek idiom. It was, of course, not camel‘s skin, but rough cloth woven of camel‘s hair. For the locusts and wild honey, see note on Matthew 3:4. Dried locusts are considered palatable and the wild honey, or “mountain honey” as some versions give it (μελι αγριον — meli agrion), was bountiful in the clefts of the rocks. Some Bedouins make their living yet by gathering this wild honey out of the rocks. [source]
With camels' hair [τρίχας καμήλου]
Lit., hairs. Not with a camel's skin, but with a vesture woven of camels' hair. Compare 2 Kings 1,8. [source]
Wild honey []
“The innumerable fissures and clefts of the limestone rocks, which everywhere flank the valleys, afford in their recesses secure shelter for any number of swarms of wild bees; and many of the Bedouin, particularly about the wilderness of Judaea, obtain their subsistence by bee-hunting, bringing into Jerusalem jars of that wild honey on which John the Baptist fed in the wilderness” (Tristram, “Land of Israel”). Wyc., honey of the wood. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Mark 1:6

Revelation 9:3 Locusts [ἀκρίδες]
The idea of this plague is from the eighth plague in Egypt (Exodus 10:14, Exodus 10:15). Compare the description of a visitation of locusts in Joel 2; Matthew 3:4; Mark 1:6. [source]
Revelation 9:3 Locusts [ακριδες]
Also Revelation 9:7 and already in Matthew 3:4; Mark 1:6 (diet of the Baptist). The Israelites were permitted to eat them, but when the swarms came like the eighth Egyptian plague (Exodus 10:13.) they devoured every green thing. The smoke was worse than the fallen star and the locusts that came out of the smoke were worse still, “a swarm of hellish locusts” (Swete). [source]

What do the individual words in Mark 1:6 mean?

And was - John clothed in hair of a camel a belt of leather around the waist of him he is eating locusts honey wild
Καὶ ἦν Ἰωάννης ἐνδεδυμένος τρίχας καμήλου ζώνην δερματίνην περὶ τὴν ὀσφὺν αὐτοῦ ἔσθων ἀκρίδας μέλι ἄγριον

  - 
Parse: Article, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Ἰωάννης  John 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰωάννης 
Sense: John the Baptist was the son of Zacharias and Elisabeth, the forerunner of Christ.
ἐνδεδυμένος  clothed  in 
Parse: Verb, Perfect Participle Middle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: ἐνδύω  
Sense: to sink into (clothing), put on, clothe one’s self.
τρίχας  hair 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Plural
Root: θρίξ 
Sense: the hair of the head.
καμήλου  of  a  camel 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: κάμηλος 
Sense: camel.
ζώνην  a  belt 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: ζώνη  
Sense: a girdle, belt, serving not only to gird on flowing garments but also, since it was hollow, to carry money in.
δερματίνην  of  leather 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: δερμάτινος  
Sense: made of skin, leathern.
περὶ  around 
Parse: Preposition
Root: περί 
Sense: about, concerning, on account of, because of, around, near.
ὀσφὺν  waist 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: ὀσφῦς  
Sense: the hip (loin).
αὐτοῦ  of  him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
ἔσθων  he  is  eating 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: ἐσθίω 
Sense: to eat.
ἀκρίδας  locusts 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Plural
Root: ἀκρίς  
Sense: a locust, particularly that species which especially infests oriental countries, stripping fields and trees.
μέλι  honey 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: μέλι  
Sense: honey.
ἄγριον  wild 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: ἄγριος  
Sense: living or growing in the fields or woods.

What are the major concepts related to Mark 1:6?

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