The Meaning of Numbers 31:11 Explained

Numbers 31:11

KJV: And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts.

YLT: And they take all the spoil, and all the prey, among man and among beast;

Darby: And they took all the booty, and all the prey, of man and of cattle;

ASV: And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of man and of beast.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And they took  all the spoil,  and all the prey,  [both] of men  and of beasts. 

What does Numbers 31:11 Mean?

Context Summary

Numbers 31:1-20 - The Destruction Of The Midianites
In reading such a chapter as this we must remember that the Bible is the history of the slow advance of a nation toward the knowledge of God, and its preparation to become one of the greatest of spiritual forces. That process could only be a prolonged one. Only by slow degrees could the grossness of the period be eliminated. Our Lord distinctly said that certain things were allowed for a time because of the hardness of their hearts. See Matthew 19:8. Many times He made the clear distinction between what "they of old" had said and what He said. See Matthew 5:21; Matthew 5:27; Matthew 5:33; Matthew 5:38; Matthew 5:43. The highest law for dealing with our enemies is found in his teachings.
The first steps of purification had to do with the women who might introduce heathen vices into Israelite homes, and the leisurely dealing with spoils and captives, so that passion might have time to cool. [source]

Chapter Summary: Numbers 31

1  The Midianites are spoiled, and Balaam slain
13  Moses is angry with the officers, for saving the women alive
19  How the soldiers, with their captives and spoil, are to be purified
25  The proportion in which the prey is to be divided
48  The voluntary offering unto the treasure of the Lord

What do the individual words in Numbers 31:11 mean?

And they took - all the spoil and the booty of man and beast
וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אֶת־ כָּל־ הַשָּׁלָ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת הַמַּלְק֑וֹחַ בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה

וַיִּקְחוּ֙  And  they  took 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: יָקַח 
Sense: to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
הַשָּׁלָ֔ל  the  spoil 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שָׁלָל  
Sense: prey, plunder, spoil, booty.
הַמַּלְק֑וֹחַ  the  booty 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מַלְקֹוחַ 
Sense: booty, prey.
בָּאָדָ֖ם  of  man 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָדָם 
Sense: man, mankind.
וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה  and  beast 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: בְּהֵמָה  
Sense: beast, cattle, animal.

What are the major concepts related to Numbers 31:11?

Loading Information...