The Meaning of Proverbs 13:3 Explained

Proverbs 13:3

KJV: He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.

YLT: Whoso is keeping his mouth, is keeping his soul, Whoso is opening wide his lips -- ruin to him!

Darby: He that guardeth his mouth keepeth his soul; destruction shall be to him that openeth wide his lips.

ASV: He that guardeth his mouth keepeth his life; But he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

He that keepeth  his mouth  keepeth  his life:  [but] he that openeth wide  his lips  shall have destruction. 

What does Proverbs 13:3 Mean?

Verse Meaning

This caution applies to inappropriate transparency as well as verbose communication. Both can bring ruin to the speaker.

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 13

1  a scoffer does not listen to rebuke

What do the individual words in Proverbs 13:3 mean?

He who guards his mouth preserves his life [But] he who opens wide his lips shall have destruction to
נֹצֵ֣ר פִּ֭יו שֹׁמֵ֣ר נַפְשׁ֑וֹ פֹּשֵׂ֥ק שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו מְחִתָּה־ לֽוֹ

נֹצֵ֣ר  He  who  guards 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: נְצוּרִים 
Sense: to guard, watch, watch over, keep.
פִּ֭יו  his  mouth 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: פֶּה  
Sense: mouth.
שֹׁמֵ֣ר  preserves 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: שָׁמַר  
Sense: to keep, guard, observe, give heed.
נַפְשׁ֑וֹ  his  life 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: נֶפֶשׁ  
Sense: soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion.
פֹּשֵׂ֥ק  [But]  he  who  opens  wide 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: פָּשַׂק  
Sense: to part, open wide.
שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו  his  lips 
Parse: Noun, fdc, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׂפָה  
Sense: lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding.
מְחִתָּה־  shall  have  destruction 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: מְחִתָּה  
Sense: destruction, ruin, terror, a breaking.