The Meaning of Psalms 105:22 Explained

Psalms 105:22

KJV: To bind his princes at his pleasure; and teach his senators wisdom.

YLT: To bind his chiefs at his pleasure, And his elders he maketh wise.

Darby: To bind his princes at his pleasure, and teach his elders wisdom.

ASV: To bind his princes at his pleasure, And teach his elders wisdom.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

To bind  his princes  at his pleasure;  and teach his senators  wisdom. 

What does Psalms 105:22 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 105:16-30 - Wonders In Egypt
The psalmist retells the story of Joseph, as a link in the chain of providences which secured the fulfillment of the Covenant. It may be that it was also introduced to comfort Israel amid the afflictions of the Captivity. Another reading of the second clause of Psalms 105:18 is, "The iron entered his soul." This is what pain does for us all; it puts iron into our blood. In Psalms 105:19 we learn that God's promise, while unfulfilled and apparently contradicted by present facts, serves as a test of a man's reliance upon God. It brings into clear relief his unwavering faith. Joseph was tested and not found wanting.
In Psalms 105:23-27 carry us a step farther in the unfolding of God's purpose. The sojourn in Egypt, with its terrible hardships and the trouble that befell the tyrant, is quoted with direct reference to the action and interposition of the Almighty. The psalmist sees only one hand at work. He does not hesitate to ascribe to God even, the hatred which the Egyptians entertained toward Israel, and which, in Pharaoh's case, meant the hardening of his heart. Such is the inevitable effect when man's pride conflicts with divine tenderness and love. Let us believe that God is in all the incidents of our daily life and of human history. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 105

1  An exhortation to praise God, and to seek out his works
7  The story of God's providence over Abraham
16  Over Joseph
23  Over Jacob in Egypt
26  Over Moses delivering the Israelites
37  Over the Israelites brought out of Egypt, fed in the desert, and planted in Canaan

What do the individual words in Psalms 105:22 mean?

to bind his princes at his pleasure and his elders teach wisdom
לֶאְסֹ֣ר שָׂרָ֣יו בְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹ וּזְקֵנָ֥יו יְחַכֵּֽם

לֶאְסֹ֣ר  to  bind 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: אָסַר  
Sense: to tie, bind, imprison.
שָׂרָ֣יו  his  princes 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: סָרַר 
Sense: prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain.
בְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹ  at  his  pleasure 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: נֶפֶשׁ  
Sense: soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion.
וּזְקֵנָ֥יו  and  his  elders 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adjective, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: זָקֵן  
Sense: old.
יְחַכֵּֽם  teach  wisdom 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: חָכַם  
Sense: to be wise.

What are the major concepts related to Psalms 105:22?

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