The Meaning of Psalms 127:2 Explained

Psalms 127:2

KJV: It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: for so he giveth his beloved sleep.

YLT: Vain for you who are rising early, Who delay sitting, eating the bread of griefs, So He giveth to His beloved one sleep.

Darby: It is vain for you to rise up early, to lie down late, to eat the bread of sorrows: so to his beloved one he giveth sleep.

ASV: It is vain for you to rise up early, To take rest late, To eat the bread of toil; For'so he giveth unto his beloved sleep.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

[It is] vain  for you to rise up  early,  to sit up  late,  to eat  the bread  of sorrows:  [for] so he giveth  his beloved  sleep. 

What does Psalms 127:2 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 127:1-5 - "the Lord Hath Done Great Things For Us"
The circumstances under which this psalm was written are evident upon its face. The exiles, lately back from Babylon, are rejoicing in the gladness of their return. But their joy was not complete so long as the larger portion of their nation were still in bondage. The metaphor of streams in the South is derived from the rapidity with which dry water-courses become flushed with torrent streams. The returned exiles longed to see the vacant solitudes of their land suddenly filled with returning crowds. They asked that their tears might be the seeds of mighty harvests. Let not the Christian worker count as lost the seeds he sows or the tears in which he steeps them. That doubtless is God's guarantee.
Psalms 127:1-5
This psalm was probably suggested by Ezra's efforts to rebuild the Temple. We cannot succeed apart from God, but must be His fellow-workers. See Proverbs 10:22. The bread of trouble is that which is hardly obtained, where labor is severe, and the results slow. Beware of needless anxiety. As builders, Psalms 127:1, look to God for plan, materials, and co-operation. As watchers, Psalms 127:1, commit all keeping to God's watch and ward. As toilers, Psalms 127:2, have a little more quiet rest and ease of mind. As parents, Psalms 127:3-5, do not shrink from parental responsibilities; when you are old, your children will answer for you. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 127

1  The virtue of God's blessing
3  Good children are his gift

What do the individual words in Psalms 127:2 mean?

[it is] vain for you early to rise up late to sit up to eat the bread of sorrows [For] so He gives His beloved sleep
שָׁ֤וְא לָכֶ֨ם ׀ מַשְׁכִּ֪ימֵי ק֡וּם מְאַֽחֲרֵי־ שֶׁ֗בֶת אֹ֭כְלֵי לֶ֣חֶם הָעֲצָבִ֑ים כֵּ֤ן יִתֵּ֖ן לִֽידִיד֣וֹ שֵׁנָֽא

שָׁ֤וְא  [it  is]  vain 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: שָׁוְא  
Sense: emptiness, vanity, falsehood.
לָכֶ֨ם ׀  for  you 
Parse: Preposition, second person masculine plural
מַשְׁכִּ֪ימֵי  early 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine plural construct
Root: שָׁכַם  
Sense: to rise or start early.
ק֡וּם  to  rise  up 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: קוּם 
Sense: to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up.
מְאַֽחֲרֵי־  late 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Participle, masculine plural construct
Root: אָחַר  
Sense: to delay, hesitate, tarry, defer, remain behind.
שֶׁ֗בֶת  to  sit  up 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: יָשַׁב 
Sense: to dwell, remain, sit, abide.
אֹ֭כְלֵי  to  eat 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural construct
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.
לֶ֣חֶם  the  bread 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: לֶחֶם  
Sense: bread, food, grain.
הָעֲצָבִ֑ים  of  sorrows 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: עֶצֶב 
Sense: pain, hurt, toil, sorrow, labour, hardship.
כֵּ֤ן  [For]  so 
Parse: Adverb
Root: כֵּן 
Sense: so, therefore, thus.
יִתֵּ֖ן  He  gives 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
לִֽידִיד֣וֹ  His  beloved 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: יָדִיד  
Sense: one beloved, beloved adj.
שֵׁנָֽא  sleep 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: שֵׁנָא 
Sense: sleep.