The Meaning of Psalms 89:39 Explained

Psalms 89:39

KJV: Thou hast made void the covenant of thy servant: thou hast profaned his crown by casting it to the ground.

YLT: Hast rejected the covenant of Thy servant, Thou hast polluted to the earth his crown,

Darby: Thou hast made void the covenant of thy servant; thou hast profaned his crown to the ground:

ASV: Thou hast abhorred the covenant of thy servant: Thou hast profaned his crown by casting it to the ground.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Thou hast made void  the covenant  of thy servant:  thou hast profaned  his crown  [by casting it] to the ground. 

What does Psalms 89:39 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 89:38-52 - "a Consuming Fire"
Here the psalmist falls into expostulation and lament. Whether he alludes to the time when Jerusalem was taken by Shishak in the days of Rehoboam, 1 Kings 14:25-26, or when the youthful prince Jehoiachin was deposed by Nebuchadnezzar, 2 Kings 24:10-16, it is impossible to say; but it seemed as if God's faithfulness had failed. The psalmist dwells sorrowfully upon the contrast between God's ancient Covenant and the sad reality. The family that had been promised perpetual duration and dominion had lost its luster and had become like a dying lamp.
Then the psalmist betakes himself to prayer, and bases his argument upon the brevity of the age. There is but a little while during which God has the opportunity of manifesting His love and truth. Literally the words are, "Remember-what a transitoriness!" Psalms 89:47. In the last three verses another plea is presented-that dishonor will accrue to God if He does not arrest the continuance of disaster. The insults and reproaches that are hurled against the servants are really directed against their God; therefore He is entreated, in vindicating them, to vindicate Himself.
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Chapter Summary: Psalms 89

1  The psalmist praises God for his covenant
5  For his wonderful power
15  For the care of his church
19  For his favor to the kingdom of David
38  Then complaining of contrary events
46  He expostulates, prays, and blesses God

What do the individual words in Psalms 89:39 mean?

You have renounced the covenant of Your servant You have profaned [by casting it] to the ground his crown
נֵ֭אַרְתָּה בְּרִ֣ית עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ חִלַּ֖לְתָּ לָאָ֣רֶץ נִזְרֽוֹ

נֵ֭אַרְתָּה  You  have  renounced 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: נָאַר  
Sense: (Piel) to abhor, spurn.
בְּרִ֣ית  the  covenant 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: בְּרִית  
Sense: covenant, alliance, pledge.
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ  of  Your  servant 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: עֶבֶד  
Sense: slave, servant.
חִלַּ֖לְתָּ  You  have  profaned 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: חָלַל 
Sense: to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin.
לָאָ֣רֶץ  [by  casting  it]  to  the  ground 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
נִזְרֽוֹ  his  crown 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: נֵזֶר  
Sense: consecration, crown, separation, Nazariteship.