The Meaning of Psalms 89:4 Explained

Psalms 89:4

KJV: Thy seed will I establish for ever, and build up thy throne to all generations. Selah.

YLT: 'Even to the age do I establish thy seed, And have built to generation and generation thy throne. Selah.

Darby: Thy seed will I establish for ever, and build up thy throne from generation to generation. Selah.

ASV: Thy seed will I establish for ever, And build up thy throne to all generations. Selah

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Thy seed  will I establish  for  ever,  and build up  thy throne  to all  generations.  Selah. 

What does Psalms 89:4 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 89:1-18 - No God Like Our God
To understand this psalm we must turn to 2 Samuel 7:1-29, where God guaranteed that David's kingdom should be continued to his descendants. Nathan's words are quoted in Psalms 89:3-4. But in contrast with these promises, which were conditional upon the faithful obedience of David's descendants, the psalmist sorrowfully recites the disobedience of the Chosen People. There could be no doubt as to the divine faithfulness to Covenant engagements. See Psalms 89:1-2; Psalms 89:5; Psalms 89:8; Psalms 89:14. And the object of this psalm is to inquire whether that faithfulness does not include the recall and restoration of a sinful nation, as it most certainly does include the continued blessing of an obedient one.
In the first division, Psalms 89:1-18, the singer enumerates the divine attributes. God's mercy is conceived as a stately mansion, which is being reared, story by story, throughout the centuries. The enduring heavens, the mightiest natural forces, such as the tides, the glorious mountains, are emblems of qualities in God's nature. He is described as going forth in a triumphal procession, preceded by Mercy and Truth; and we are invited to accompany Him, and to walk in the light of His countenance. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 89

1  The psalmist praises God for his covenant
5  For his wonderful power
15  For the care of his church
19  For his favor to the kingdom of David
38  Then complaining of contrary events
46  He expostulates, prays, and blesses God

What do the individual words in Psalms 89:4 mean?

for ever I will establish Your seed and build up to And all generations your throne Selah
עַד־ ע֭וֹלָם אָכִ֣ין זַרְעֶ֑ךָ וּבָנִ֨יתִי לְדֹר־ וָד֖וֹר כִּסְאֲךָ֣ סֶֽלָה

ע֭וֹלָם  ever 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֹולָם  
Sense: long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world.
אָכִ֣ין  I  will  establish 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, first person common singular
Root: כּוּן 
Sense: to be firm, be stable, be established.
זַרְעֶ֑ךָ  Your  seed 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: זֶרַע  
Sense: seed, sowing, offspring.
וּבָנִ֨יתִי  and  build  up 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, first person common singular
Root: בָּנָה  
Sense: to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue.
וָד֖וֹר  And  all  generations 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: דֹּור 
Sense: period, generation, habitation, dwelling.
כִּסְאֲךָ֣  your  throne 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: כִּסֵּא 
Sense: seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool.
סֶֽלָה  Selah 
Parse: Interjection
Root: סֶלָה  
Sense: to lift up, exalt.