The Meaning of Revelation 9:3 Explained

Revelation 9:3

KJV: And there came out of the smoke locusts upon the earth: and unto them was given power, as the scorpions of the earth have power.

YLT: And out of the smoke came forth locusts to the earth, and there was given to them authority, as scorpions of the earth have authority,

Darby: And out of the smoke came forth locusts on the earth, and power was given to them as the scorpions of the earth have power;

ASV: And out of the smoke came forth locusts upon the earth; and power was given them, as the scorpions of the earth have power.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  there came  out of  the smoke  locusts  upon  the earth:  and  unto them  was given  power,  as  the scorpions  of the earth  have  power. 

What does Revelation 9:3 Mean?

Verse Meaning

What he saw was probably literal locusts (cf. Exodus 10:12-20). [1] Others have suggested that John saw modern instruments of warfare that looked like locusts. [2] The Old Testament attests the destructive power of locusts (cf. Deuteronomy 28:38; 2 Chronicles 7:13; Joel 2:25). They often swarmed in apparently limitless numbers (cf. Psalm 105:34; Nahum 3:15). Joel likened what would come on the earth in the day of the Lord to a locust invasion ( Joel 1-2). The locust is a symbol of destruction throughout the Old Testament (cf. 1 Kings 8:37; Psalm 78:46). Yet the locusts John saw had the power to hurt people as scorpions can, which normal locusts do not. They also had a leader ( Revelation 9:11), which normal locusts do not ( Proverbs 30:27). Probably these are demons who assume some of the characteristics of locusts. [3] Spirit beings later appear as frogs ( Revelation 16:13). A less literal interpretation has seen these locusts as "the forces of evil which are active in the world" and "memories of the past brought home at times of Divine visitation, which hurt by recalling forgotten sins." [3]1
"Should we assume the prophet saw something like a motion picture of the future in his vision and then attempted to explain it in terms of images he understood? Or did he see a picture precisely in the images he gives, images which paint reality rather than describing it? Which description of those options is "more literal"? Is it the one that focuses on how it might look to us, so we explain what he meant in words and images very different from the prophet"s terms and images? Or should one focus on how it looked to the prophet and how it appears in the ancient text? We would thus attempt to understand his words in their literary character, both by examining the image in context and the Old Testament images and background(s) it evokes." [5]
The writer just quoted believed John saw locusts.

Context Summary

Revelation 9:1-11 - "out Of The Smoke Of The Pit"
This chapter reminds us of the prophet Joel who, under the imagery of a swarm of locusts, depicted the coming invasion of hostile nations. Whether these warriors are intended for barbarian hordes which swept over the Roman Empire previous to its fall, or whether they represent the Saracens, between whose appearance and the details of this vision there is much in common, is not within our province to determine. The point which specially concerns us is that only those escaped who had received the imprint of God's seal. Of old the destroying angel passed over the houses, on the lintels of which the blood was visible.
But there are spiritual foes, against whose invasion we must seek the sealing of God's Spirit. "Grieve not the Holy Spirit of God, in whom ye were sealed unto the day of redemption," Ephesians 4:30. What is impressed with the royal seal is under special protection; and when temptation assails you, you may assuredly claim that divine protection, which shall surround you as an impenetrable shield. "The angel of the Lord encampeth round about them that fear Him, and delivereth them," Psalms 34:7. We fight not against flesh and blood, but against wicked spirits in heavenly places, and only the spiritual can secure for us immunity against the spiritual. [source]

Chapter Summary: Revelation 9

1  At the sounding of the fifth angel, a star falls from heaven, to whom is given the key to the bottomless pit
2  He opens the pit, and there come forth locusts like scorpions
12  The first woe past
13  The sixth trumpet sounds
14  Four angels who were bound are let loose

Greek Commentary for Revelation 9:3

Locusts [ακριδες]
Also Revelation 9:7 and already in Matthew 3:4; Mark 1:6 (diet of the Baptist). The Israelites were permitted to eat them, but when the swarms came like the eighth Egyptian plague (Exodus 10:13.) they devoured every green thing. The smoke was worse than the fallen star and the locusts that came out of the smoke were worse still, “a swarm of hellish locusts” (Swete). [source]
The scorpions [οι σκορπιοι]
Old name for a little animal somewhat like a lobster that lurks in stone walls in warm regions, with a venomous sting in its tail, in N.T. in Luke 10:19; Luke 11:12; Revelation 9:3, Revelation 9:5, Revelation 9:10. The scorpion ranks with the snake as hostile to man. [source]
Locusts [ἀκρίδες]
The idea of this plague is from the eighth plague in Egypt (Exodus 10:14, Exodus 10:15). Compare the description of a visitation of locusts in Joel 2; Matthew 3:4; Mark 1:6. [source]
Scorpions []
See Ezekiel 2:6; Luke 10:19; Luke 11:12. Shaped like a lobster, living in damp places, under stones, in clefts of walls, cellars, etc. The sting is in the extremity of the tail. The sting of the Syrian scorpion is not fatal, though very painful. The same is true of the West Indian scorpion. Thomson says that those of North Africa are said to be larger, and that their poison frequently causes death. The wilderness of Sinai is especially alluded to as being inhabited by scorpions at the time of the Exodus (Deuteronomy 8:15); and to this very day they are common in the same district. A part of the mountains bordering on Palestine in the south was named from these Akrabbim Akrab being the Hebrew for scorpion. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Revelation 9:3

1 John 2:19 They went out from us [ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξῆλθαν]
The phrase went out from, may mean either removal (Revelation 18:4; John 8:59) or origin (Revelation 9:3; Revelation 14:13, Revelation 14:15, Revelation 14:17; Revelation 19:5, Revelation 19:21). Here the latter, as appears from the following clause. Compare Acts 20:30. [source]
Revelation 12:14 There were given [εδοτησαν]
As in Revelation 8:2; Revelation 9:1, Revelation 9:3. [source]
Revelation 9:3 The scorpions [οι σκορπιοι]
Old name for a little animal somewhat like a lobster that lurks in stone walls in warm regions, with a venomous sting in its tail, in N.T. in Luke 10:19; Luke 11:12; Revelation 9:3, Revelation 9:5, Revelation 9:10. The scorpion ranks with the snake as hostile to man. [source]

What do the individual words in Revelation 9:3 mean?

And out of the smoke came forth locusts unto the earth was given to them power like have power the scorpions of the earth
Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ καπνοῦ ἐξῆλθον ἀκρίδες εἰς τὴν γῆν ἐδόθη αὐταῖς ἐξουσία ὡς ἔχουσιν ἐξουσίαν οἱ σκορπίοι τῆς γῆς

ἐκ  out  of 
Parse: Preposition
Root: ἐκ 
Sense: out of, from, by, away from.
καπνοῦ  smoke 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: καπνός  
Sense: smoke.
ἐξῆλθον  came  forth 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Root: ἐξέρχομαι 
Sense: to go or come forth of.
ἀκρίδες  locusts 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Plural
Root: ἀκρίς  
Sense: a locust, particularly that species which especially infests oriental countries, stripping fields and trees.
εἰς  unto 
Parse: Preposition
Root: εἰς  
Sense: into, unto, to, towards, for, among.
γῆν  earth 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: γῆ  
Sense: arable land.
ἐδόθη  was  given 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Root: διδῶ 
Sense: to give.
αὐταῖς  to  them 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Dative Feminine 3rd Person Plural
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
ἐξουσία  power 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: ἐξουσία  
Sense: power of choice, liberty of doing as one pleases.
ὡς  like 
Parse: Adverb
Root: ὡς 
Sense: as, like, even as, etc.
ἐξουσίαν  power 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: ἐξουσία  
Sense: power of choice, liberty of doing as one pleases.
σκορπίοι  scorpions 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: σκορπίος  
Sense: a scorpion, the name of a little animal, somewhat resembling a lobster, which in warm regions lurk, esp.
τῆς  of  the 
Parse: Article, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
γῆς  earth 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: γῆ  
Sense: arable land.