The Meaning of Romans 6:5 Explained

Romans 6:5

KJV: For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection:

YLT: For, if we have become planted together to the likeness of his death, so also we shall be of the rising again;

Darby: For if we are become identified with him in the likeness of his death, so also we shall be of his resurrection;

ASV: For if we have become united with him in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For  if  we have been  planted together  in the likeness  of his  death,  we shall be  also  [in the likeness] of [his] resurrection: 

What does Romans 6:5 Mean?

Verse Meaning

Paul apparently meant physical resurrection in view of what follows. He was speaking of the resurrection of the body at a future date rather than the believer"s resurrection to a new type of life with Christ (cf. Ephesians 2:6; Colossians 2:12; Colossians 3:1). This is parallel to what he said about our death in the context.
We could paraphrase "united" as "fused together." The Greek word (sumphytoi) means "grown together." Our union with Christ in His death and resurrection is the basis for our future resurrection.

Context Summary

Romans 6:1-11 - "dead Unto Sin, But Alive Unto God"
It is not sufficient merely to apprehend, however clearly, our standing in Christ; we must see to it that the doctrine issues in a holy life. Nothing is more hurtful than to hold a truth intellectually, without giving it expression in character. Many who fight for the minute points of doctrinal accuracy are careless of the great demands of Christ for a life of godlike love. Therefore, after the Apostle's massive statements of doctrine, he now turns to discuss the way of a holy life. The work of Christ for us must lead to His work in us and deliverance from the power of sin.
All who believe in Christ are reckoned as having been included in His death. They did not make atonement for sin; but they died to the life of self-will, of self-pleasing, of subjection to the world-spirit, of citizenship in the earth-sphere, and passed with Him into the life of resurrection glory. This is the significance of the rite of baptism. "Mark that seal!" cries the Apostle. "You belong to the resurrection side of death. Live in union with the risen Redeemer." [source]

Chapter Summary: Romans 6

1  We may not live in sin;
2  for we are dead unto it;
3  as appears by our baptism
12  Let not sin reign anymore;
18  because we have yielded ourselves to the service of righteousness;
23  and because death is the wages of sin

Greek Commentary for Romans 6:5

For if we have become united with him by the likeness of his death [ει γαρ συμπυτοι γεγοναμεν τωι ομοιωματι του τανατου αυτου]
Condition of the first class, assumed to be true. Συμπυτοι — Sumphutoi is old verbal adjective from συμπυω — sumphuō to grow together. Baptism as a picture of death and burial symbolizes our likeness to Christ in his death. [source]
We shall be also united in the likeness of his resurrection [αλλα και της αναστασεως εσομετα]
The conclusion to the previous condition introduced by αλλα και — alla kai as often and τοι ομοιωματι — toi homoiōmati (in the likeness) must be understood before της αναστασεως — tēs anastaseōs (of his resurrection). Baptism is a picture of the past and of the present and a prophecy of the future, the matchless preacher of the new life in Christ. [source]
We have been planted together [σύμφυτοι γεγόναμεν]
Rev. gives more accurately the meaning of both words. Σύμφυτοι is not planted, which would be formed from φυτεύω toplant, while this word is compounded with σύν togetherand φύω togrow. Γεγόναμαν is have become, denoting process, instead of the simple εἶναι tobe. Hence Rev., have become united, have grown together; an intimate and progressive union; coalescence. Note the mixture of metaphors, walking and growing. [source]
We shall be also [ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐσόμεθα]
It is impossible to reproduce this graphic and condensed phrase accurately in English. It contains an adversative particle ἀλλά ; but. Morison paraphrases: “If we were united with Him in the likeness of His death (that will not be the full extent of the union), but we shall be also united,” etc. For similar instances see 1 Corinthians 4:15; Colossians 2:5. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Romans 6:5

Ephesians 2:6 Raised us up []
Compare Romans 6:5. [source]
Philippians 3:10 Being made conformable [συμμορφιζόμενος]
Explaining the previous clause: by my becoming conformed, etc. Rev., becoming conformed. Compare 2 Corinthians 4:10; Romans 6:5. For conformed see on Matthew 17:2, and see on form, Phlippians 2:6. The most radical conformity is thus indicated: not merely undergoing physical death like Christ, but conformity to the spirit and temper, the meekness and submissiveness of Christ; to His unselfish love and devotion, and His anguish over human sin. [source]

What do the individual words in Romans 6:5 mean?

If for united we have become in the likeness of the death of Him certainly also of the resurrection we will be
Εἰ γὰρ σύμφυτοι γεγόναμεν τῷ ὁμοιώματι τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἐσόμεθα

σύμφυτοι  united 
Parse: Adjective, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: σύμφυτος  
Sense: born together with, of joint origin.
γεγόναμεν  we  have  become 
Parse: Verb, Perfect Indicative Active, 1st Person Plural
Root: γίνομαι  
Sense: to become, i.
τῷ  in  the 
Parse: Article, Dative Neuter Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
ὁμοιώματι  likeness 
Parse: Noun, Dative Neuter Singular
Root: ὁμοίωμα  
Sense: that which has been made after the likeness of something.
τοῦ  of  the 
Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
θανάτου  death 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: θάνατος 
Sense: the death of the body.
αὐτοῦ  of  Him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
ἀλλὰ  certainly 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: ἀλλά  
Sense: but.
καὶ  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: καί  
Sense: and, also, even, indeed, but.
τῆς  of  the 
Parse: Article, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
ἀναστάσεως  resurrection 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: ἀνάστασις  
Sense: a raising up, rising (e.
ἐσόμεθα  we  will  be 
Parse: Verb, Future Indicative Middle, 1st Person Plural
Root: εἰμί  
Sense: to be, to exist, to happen, to be present.