The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 11:11 Explained

1 Chronicles 11:11

KJV: And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time.

YLT: And this is an account of the mighty ones whom David hath: Jashobeam son of a Hachmonite is head of the thirty; he is lifting up his spear against three hundred -- wounded, at one time.

Darby: And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam, the son of Hachmoni, the chief of the captains; he brandished his spear against three hundred, slain by him at one time.

ASV: And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the thirty; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them at one time.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And this [is] the number  of the mighty men  whom David  had; Jashobeam,  an Hachmonite,  the chief  of the captains:  he lifted up  his spear  against three  hundred  slain  [by him] at one  time. 

What does 1 Chronicles 11:11 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 11

1  David Becomes King over All Israel
4  Jerusalem
10  David's Mighty Men

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 11:11 mean?

And these [are] the numbers of the mighty men whom David had Jashobeam son of a Hachmonite chief of thirty the captains he had lifted up - his spear against three hundred killed [by him] at time one
וְאֵ֛לֶּה מִסְפַּ֥ר הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־ חַכְמוֹנִ֗י רֹ֚אשׁ [השלושים] (הַשָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים) הֽוּא־ עוֹרֵ֧ר אֶת־ חֲנִית֛וֹ עַל־ שְׁלֹשׁ־ מֵא֥וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת

וְאֵ֛לֶּה  And  these  [are] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, common plural
Root: אֵהֶל 
Sense: these.
מִסְפַּ֥ר  the  numbers 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מִסְפָּר  
Sense: number, tale.
הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים  of  the  mighty  men 
Parse: Article, Adjective, masculine plural
Root: גִּבֹּור  
Sense: strong, mighty.
אֲשֶׁ֣ר  whom 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
לְדָוִ֑יד  David  had 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: דָּוִד  
Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel.
יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם  Jashobeam 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יָשָׁבְעָם  
Sense: a Hachmonite, the leader of the 30 mighty warriors of David; he joined David at Ziklag and was best known as the man who slew 800 or 300 men at one time; also called ‘Adino the Eznite’.
בֶּן־  son 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
חַכְמוֹנִ֗י  of  a  Hachmonite 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: חַכְמֹנִי  
Sense: father of one of David’s mighty warriors.
רֹ֚אשׁ  chief 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: רֹאשׁ 
Sense: head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning.
[השלושים]  of  thirty 
Parse: Article, Number, common plural
(הַשָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים)  the  captains 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: שְׁלֹשִׁים  
Sense: thirty, thirtieth.
עוֹרֵ֧ר  had  lifted  up 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: עוּר 
Sense: to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
חֲנִית֛וֹ  his  spear 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: חֲנִית  
Sense: spear.
עַל־  against 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
שְׁלֹשׁ־  three 
Parse: Number, feminine singular construct
Root: מִשְׁלֹשׁ 
Sense: three, triad.
מֵא֥וֹת  hundred 
Parse: Number, feminine plural
Root: מֵאָה 
Sense: hundred.
חָלָ֖ל  killed  [by  him] 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חָלָל 
Sense: slain, fatally wounded, pierced.
בְּפַ֥עַם  at  time 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular
Root: פַּעַם  
Sense: stroke, beat, foot, step, anvil, occurrence.
אֶחָֽת  one 
Parse: Number, feminine singular
Root: אֶחָד  
Sense: one (number).

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