The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 11:42 Explained

1 Chronicles 11:42

KJV: Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,

YLT: Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite, head of the Reubenites, and by him thirty,

Darby: Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the Reubenites, and thirty with him;

ASV: Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Adina  the son  of Shiza  the Reubenite,  a captain  of the Reubenites,  and thirty  with him, 

What does 1 Chronicles 11:42 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 11

1  David Becomes King over All Israel
4  Jerusalem
10  David's Mighty Men

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 11:42 mean?

Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite a chief of the Reubenite and with him thirty -
עֲדִינָ֨א בֶן־ שִׁיזָ֜א הָרֽאוּבֵנִ֗י רֹ֛אשׁ לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְעָלָ֥יו שְׁלוֹשִֽׁים ס

עֲדִינָ֨א  Adina 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֲדִינָא  
Sense: a chief of the Reubenites, and a captain of David.
בֶן־  son 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
שִׁיזָ֜א  of  Shiza 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שִׁיזָא  
Sense: a Reubenite, father of Adina, one of David’s mighty warriors.
הָרֽאוּבֵנִ֗י  the  Reubenite 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: רְאוּבֵנִי  
Sense: a descendant of Reuben the son of Jacob.
רֹ֛אשׁ  a  chief 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: רֹאשׁ 
Sense: head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning.
לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י  of  the  Reubenite 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: רְאוּבֵנִי  
Sense: a descendant of Reuben the son of Jacob.
וְעָלָ֥יו  and  with  him 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition, third person masculine singular
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
שְׁלוֹשִֽׁים  thirty 
Parse: Number, common plural
Root: שְׁלֹשִׁים  
Sense: thirty, thirtieth.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation

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