The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 12:30 Explained

1 Chronicles 12:30

KJV: And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of valour, famous throughout the house of their fathers.

YLT: And of the sons of Ephraim are twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty of valour, men of name, according to the house of their fathers.

Darby: And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand eight hundred, mighty men of valour, men of name in their fathers' houses.

ASV: And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of valor, famous men in their fathers houses.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And of the children  of Ephraim  twenty  thousand  and eight  hundred,  mighty  men  of valour,  famous  throughout the house  of their fathers. 

What does 1 Chronicles 12:30 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 12

1  The companies that came to David at Ziklag
23  The armies that came to him at Hebron

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 12:30 mean?

And of the sons of Benjamin relatives of Saul three thousand and until then the greatest part of them had remained loyal to the house of Saul -
וּמִן־ בְּנֵ֧י בִנְיָמִ֛ן אֲחֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וְעַד־ הֵ֙נָּה֙ מַרְבִּיתָ֔ם שֹׁמְרִ֕ים מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית שָׁאֽוּל ס

בְּנֵ֧י  of  the  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
בִנְיָמִ֛ן  of  Benjamin 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: בִּנְיָמִין 
Sense: Jacob’s and Rachel’s youngest son, Joseph’s full brother.
אֲחֵ֥י  relatives 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: אָח  
Sense: brother.
שָׁא֖וּל  of  Saul 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שָׁאוּל  
Sense: a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the st king of Israel.
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת  three 
Parse: Number, masculine singular construct
Root: מִשְׁלֹשׁ 
Sense: three, triad.
אֲלָפִ֑ים  thousand 
Parse: Number, masculine plural
Root: אֶלֶף 
Sense: a thousand.
וְעַד־  and  until 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition
Root: עַד  
Sense: as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as.
מַרְבִּיתָ֔ם  the  greatest  part  of  them 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מַרְבִּית  
Sense: increase, great number, multitude, greatness.
שֹׁמְרִ֕ים  had  remained 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: שָׁמַר  
Sense: to keep, guard, observe, give heed.
מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת  loyal  to 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: מִשְׁמֶרֶת  
Sense: guard, charge, function, obligation, service, watch.
בֵּ֥ית  the  house 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בַּיִת 
Sense: house.
שָׁאֽוּל  of  Saul 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שָׁאוּל  
Sense: a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the st king of Israel.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation

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