KJV: Now after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and her towns out of the hand of the Philistines.
YLT: And it cometh to pass after this, that David smiteth the Philistines, and humbleth them, and taketh Gath and its small towns out of the hand of the Philistines;
Darby: And after this it came to pass that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and its towns out of the hand of the Philistines.
ASV: And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and its towns out of the hand of the Philistines.
| וַיְהִי֙ | And it came to pass |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: אֶהְיֶה Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out. |
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| אַחֲרֵי־ | after |
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Parse: Preposition Root: אַחַר Sense: after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time). |
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| כֵ֔ן | this |
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Parse: Adverb Root: כֵּן Sense: so, therefore, thus. |
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| וַיַּ֥ךְ | that attacked |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: נָכָה Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill. |
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| דָּוִ֛יד | David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים | the Philistines |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑ם | and subdued them |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine plural Root: כָּנַע Sense: to be humble, be humbled, be subdued, be brought down, be low, be under, be brought into subjection. |
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| וַיִּקַּ֛ח | and took |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: יָקַח Sense: to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away. |
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| גַּ֥ת | Gath |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: גַּת Sense: one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath. |
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| וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ | and its towns |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine plural construct, third person feminine singular Root: בַּת Sense: daughter. |
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| מִיַּ֥ד | from the hand |
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Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, feminine singular construct Root: יָד Sense: hand. |
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| פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים | of the Philistines |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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