KJV: And when the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.
YLT: And Aram of Damascus cometh in to give help to Hadarezer king of Zobah, and David smiteth in Aram twenty and two thousand men,
Darby: And the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king of Zobah, and David smote of the Syrians twenty-two thousand men.
ASV: And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succor Hadarezer king of Zobah, David smote of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.
וַיָּבֹא֙ | And when came |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: בֹּוא Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in. |
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אֲרַ֣ם | the Syrians |
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: אֲרָם Sense: Aram or Syria the nation. |
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דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק | Syrian Damascus |
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: דּוּמֶּשֶׂק Sense: an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 30 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem. |
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לַעְז֕וֹר | to help |
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct Root: עָזַר Sense: to help, succour, support. |
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לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר | Hadadezer |
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: הֲדַדְעֶזֶר Sense: son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David’s army. |
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מֶ֣לֶךְ | king |
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: מֶלֶךְ Sense: king. |
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צוֹבָ֑ה | of Zobah |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: צֹובָא Sense: the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus. |
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וַיַּ֤ךְ | and killed |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: נָכָה Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill. |
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דָּוִיד֙ | David |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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בַּאֲרָ֔ם | of Syria |
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: אֲרָם Sense: Aram or Syria the nation. |
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עֶשְׂרִֽים־ | twenty |
Parse: Number, common plural Root: עֶשְׂרִים Sense: twenty, twentieth. |
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וּשְׁנַ֥יִם | and two |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Number, md Root: שְׁנַיִם Sense: two. |
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אֶ֖לֶף | thousand |
Parse: Number, masculine singular Root: אֶלֶף Sense: a thousand. |
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אִֽישׁ | men |
Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: אִישׁ Sense: man. |