KJV: And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.
YLT: And Aram seeth that they have been smitten before Israel, and send messengers, and bring out Aram that is beyond the River, and Shophach head of the host of Hadarezer is before them.
Darby: And when the Syrians saw that they were routed before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river; and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.
ASV: And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the River, with Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer at their head.
| וַיַּ֣רְא | And when saw |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: רָאָה Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider. |
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| אֲרָ֗ם | Syria |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: אֲרָם Sense: Aram or Syria the nation. |
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| כִּ֣י | that |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: כִּי Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since. |
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| נִגְּפוּ֮ | they had been defeated |
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Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, third person common plural Root: נָגַף Sense: to strike, smite. |
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| יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ | Israel |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
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| וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ | and they sent |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: שָׁלַח Sense: to send, send away, let go, stretch out. |
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| מַלְאָכִ֔ים | messengers |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural Root: מַלְאָךְ Sense: messenger, representative. |
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| וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ | and brought |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: יׄוצֵאת Sense: to go out, come out, exit, go forth. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| אֲשֶׁ֖ר | which was |
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Parse: Pronoun, relative Root: אֲשֶׁר Sense: (relative part.). |
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| מֵעֵ֣בֶר | beyond |
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Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular construct Root: עֵבֶר Sense: region beyond or across, side. |
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| הַנָּהָ֑ר | the River |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: נָהָר Sense: stream, river. |
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| וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְ | and Shophach [went] |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: שֹׁופַךְ Sense: the general of Hadarezer. |
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| שַׂר־ | the commander |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: סָרַר Sense: prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain. |
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| צְבָ֥א | of army |
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Parse: Noun, common singular construct Root: צָבָא Sense: that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host. |
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| הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר | of Hadadezer |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: הֲדַדְעֶזֶר Sense: son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David’s army. |
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| לִפְנֵיהֶֽם | before them |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural Root: לִפְנֵי Sense: face. |
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