KJV: And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
YLT: And it is declared to David, and he gathereth all Israel, and passeth over the Jordan, and cometh in unto them, and setteth in array against them; yea, David setteth in array the battle to meet Aram, and they fight with him;
Darby: And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. And David put the battle in array against the Syrians, and they fought with him.
ASV: And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד | And when it was told |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hofal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: נָגַד Sense: to be conspicuous, tell, make known. |
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לְדָוִ֗יד | David |
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף | and he gathered |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: אָסַף Sense: to gather, receive, remove, gather in. |
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אֶת־ | - |
Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | Israel |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
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וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר | and crossed over |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: עָבַר Sense: to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress. |
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הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן | the Jordan |
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: יַרְדֵּן Sense: the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 km). |
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וַיָּבֹ֣א | and came |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: בֹּוא Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in. |
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אֲלֵהֶ֔ם | upon them |
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural Root: אֶל Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion). |
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וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ | and set up in battle array |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: עָרַךְ Sense: to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare. |
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אֲלֵהֶ֑ם | against them |
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural Root: אֶל Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion). |
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וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ | so when had set up in [battle] array |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: עָרַךְ Sense: to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare. |
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דָּוִ֜יד | David |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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לִקְרַ֤את | against |
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct Root: קָרָא Sense: to encounter, befall, meet. |
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אֲרָם֙ | Syria |
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: אֲרָם Sense: Aram or Syria the nation. |
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מִלְחָמָ֔ה | in battle |
Parse: Noun, feminine singular Root: מִלְחָמָה Sense: battle, war. |
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וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ | and they fought |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: לָחַם Sense: to fight, do battle, make war. |
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עִמּֽוֹ | with him |
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular Root: עִם Sense: with. |