KJV: But when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David's brother slew him.
YLT: And he reproacheth Israel, and smite him doth Jonathan son of Shimea, brother of David.
Darby: And he defied Israel; but Jonathan the son of Shimea David's brother smote him.
ASV: And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David's brother slew him.
| וַיְחָרֵ֖ף | So when he defied |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: חָרַף Sense: to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | Israel |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
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| וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ | and killed him |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular Root: נָכָה Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill. |
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| יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן | Jonathan |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יְהֹונָתָן Sense: a son of king Saul and a friend of David. |
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| בֶּן־ | the son |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
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| שִׁמְעָ֖א | of Shimea |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: שִׁמְעָא Sense: son of David by Bathsheba. |
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| אֲחִ֥י | brother |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: אָח Sense: brother. |
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| דָוִֽיד | of David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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