The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 23:6 Explained

1 Chronicles 23:6

KJV: And David divided them into courses among the sons of Levi, namely, Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

YLT: And David distributeth them into courses: Of the sons of Levi: of Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

Darby: And David divided them into courses according to the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

ASV: And David divided them into courses according to the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And David  divided  them into courses  among the sons  of Levi,  [namely], Gershon,  Kohath,  and Merari. 

What does 1 Chronicles 23:6 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 23

1  David in his old age makes Solomon king
2  The number and distribution of the Levites
7  The families of the Gershonites
12  The sons of Kohath
21  The sons of Merari
24  The office of the Levites

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 23:6 mean?

And separated them David into divisions - among the sons of Levi Gershon Kohath and Merari
וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֥ם דָּוִ֖יד מַחְלְק֑וֹת ס לִבְנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י לְגֵרְשׁ֖וֹן קְהָ֥ת וּמְרָרִֽי

וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֥ם  And  separated  them 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine plural
Root: חָלַק 
Sense: to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign.
דָּוִ֖יד  David 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: דָּוִד  
Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel.
מַחְלְק֑וֹת  into  divisions 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: מַחֲלֹקֶת  
Sense: division, course, class, share, allotment.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation
לִבְנֵ֣י  among  the  sons 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
לֵוִ֔י  of  Levi 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֵוִי 
Sense: the 3rd son of Jacob by Leah and progenitor of tribe of Levites.
לְגֵרְשׁ֖וֹן  Gershon 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: גֵּרְשֹׁם  
Sense: firstborn son of Moses and Zipporah.
קְהָ֥ת  Kohath 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: קְהָת  
Sense: the 2nd of the 3 sons of Levi and progenitor of a family in the tribe of Levi.
וּמְרָרִֽי  and  Merari 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: מְרָרִי  
Sense: the 3rd son of Levi and head of a Levitical family.