KJV: These likewise cast lots over against their brethren the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites, even the principal fathers over against their younger brethren.
YLT: and they cast, they also, lots over-against their brethren the sons of Aaron, before David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and heads of the fathers, for priests and for Levites; the chief father over-against his younger brother.
Darby: These likewise cast lots just as their brethren the sons of Aaron before David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the chief fathers of the priests and Levites, the chief fathers just as the youngest of their brethren.
ASV: These likewise cast lots even as their brethren the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother.
| וַיַּפִּילוּ֩ | And cast |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: נָפַל Sense: to fall, lie, be cast down, fail. |
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| גַם־ | also |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: גַּם Sense: also, even, indeed, moreover, yea. |
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| הֵ֨ם | Those |
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Parse: Pronoun, third person masculine plural Root: הֵם Sense: they, these, the same, who. |
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| גּוֹרָל֜וֹת | lots |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural Root: גֹּורָל Sense: lot. |
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| לְעֻמַּ֣ת ׀ | just as |
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Parse: Preposition-l Root: עֻמָּה Sense: juxtaposition. |
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| אֲחֵיהֶ֣ם | their brothers did |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural Root: אָח Sense: brother. |
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| בְּנֵֽי־ | the sons |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
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| אַהֲרֹ֗ן | of Aaron |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: אַהֲרֹון Sense: brother of Moses, a Levite and the first high priest. |
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| לִפְנֵ֨י | in the presence |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, common plural construct Root: לִפְנֵי Sense: face. |
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| דָוִ֤יד | of David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | King |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: מֶלֶךְ Sense: king. |
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| וְצָד֣וֹק | and Zadok |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: צָדֹוק Sense: the high priest, son of Ahitub of the house of Eleazar the son of Aaron, and th in descent from Aaron; joined David after Saul’s death and supported him against Absalom and Adonijah; anointed Solomon as king. |
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| וַאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ | and Ahimelech |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: אֲחִימֶלֶךְ Sense: a priest murdered by Doeg at Saul’s command, for supposedly assisting David. |
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| וְרָאשֵׁי֙ | and the heads |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct Root: רֹאשׁ Sense: head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning. |
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| הָֽאָב֔וֹת | of the fathers' [houses] |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural Root: אָב Sense: father of an individual. |
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| לַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים | of the priests |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, masculine plural Root: כֹּהֵן Sense: priest, principal officer or chief ruler. |
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| וְלַלְוִיִּ֑ם | and Levites |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: לֵוִי Sense: the descendants of Levi, the 3rd son of Jacob by Leah. |
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| אָב֣וֹת | fathers [did] |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural Root: אָב Sense: father of an individual. |
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| הָרֹ֔אשׁ | the chief |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: רֹאשׁ Sense: head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning. |
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| לְעֻמַּ֖ת | just as |
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Parse: Preposition-l Root: עֻמָּה Sense: juxtaposition. |
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| אָחִ֥יו | their brothers |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: אָח Sense: brother. |
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| הַקָּטָֽן | younger |
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Parse: Article, Adjective, masculine singular Root: קָטָן Sense: young, small, insignificant, unimportant. |
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| ס | - |
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Parse: Punctuation |
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