The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 4:18 Explained

1 Chronicles 4:18

KJV: And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Socho, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, which Mered took.

YLT: And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered father of Gedor, and Heber father of Socho, and Jekuthiel father of Zanoah. And these are sons of Bithiah daughter of Pharaoh, whom Mered took,

Darby: And his wife the Jewess bore Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Socho, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh whom Mered took.

ASV: And his wife the Jewess bare Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, whom Mered took.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And his wife  Jehudijah  bare  Jered  the father  of Gedor,  and Heber  the father  of Socho,  and Jekuthiel  the father  of Zanoah.  And these [are] the sons  of Bithiah  the daughter  of Pharaoh,  which Mered  took. 

What does 1 Chronicles 4:18 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 4

1  The posterity of Judah by Caleb, the son of Hur
5  Of Ashur, the posthumous son Hezron
9  Of Jabez, and his prayer
11  The other families of the same stock
21  The sons of Shelah
24  The posterity and cities of Simeon
39  Their conquest of Gedor, and of the Amalekites in mount Seir

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 4:18 mean?

And His wife Jehudijah bore - Jared the father of Gedor and Heber of Sochoh Jekuthiel of Zanoah And these [were] the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh whom took Mered -
וְאִשְׁתּ֣וֹ הַיְהֻדִיָּ֗ה יָלְדָ֞ה אֶת־ יֶ֨רֶד אֲבִ֤י גְדוֹר֙ וְאֶת־ חֶ֙בֶר֙ שׂוֹכ֔וֹ יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל זָנ֑וֹחַ וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵי֙ בִּתְיָ֣ה בַת־ פַּרְעֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקַ֖ח מָֽרֶד ס

וְאִשְׁתּ֣וֹ  And  His  wife 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: אִשָּׁה  
Sense: woman, wife, female.
הַיְהֻדִיָּ֗ה  Jehudijah 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: יְהֻדִיָּה  
Sense: the Jewess or.
יָלְדָ֞ה  bore 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: יָלַד 
Sense: to bear, bring forth, beget, gender, travail.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
יֶ֨רֶד  Jared 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יֶרֶד  
Sense: son of Mahalaleel and father of Enoch in the 4th generation from Seth.
אֲבִ֤י  the  father 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אָב  
Sense: father of an individual.
גְדוֹר֙  of  Gedor 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: גְּדֹור 
Sense: a son of Penuel.
חֶ֙בֶר֙  Heber 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֶבֶר  
Sense: the Kenite, husband of Jael, who slew Sisera by driving a nail into his temple.
שׂוֹכ֔וֹ  of  Sochoh 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: שֹׂוכֹה 
Sense: a town in the lowlands of Judah.
יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל  Jekuthiel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְקוּתִיאֵל  
Sense: a descendant of Caleb of the tribe of Judah.
זָנ֑וֹחַ  of  Zanoah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: זָנׄוחַ 
Sense: a city in the low country of Judah.
וְאֵ֗לֶּה  And  these  [were] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, common plural
Root: אֵהֶל 
Sense: these.
בְּנֵי֙  the  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
בִּתְיָ֣ה  of  Bithiah 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בִּתְיָה  
Sense: a daughter of a Pharaoh and wife of Mered of Judah.
בַת־  the  daughter 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: בַּת  
Sense: daughter.
פַּרְעֹ֔ה  of  Pharaoh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: פַּרְעֹה  
Sense: the common title of the king of Egypt.
אֲשֶׁ֥ר  whom 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
לָקַ֖ח  took 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָקַח 
Sense: to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away.
מָֽרֶד  Mered 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: מֶרֶד  
Sense: son of Ezra and a descendant of Judah.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation