The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 5:19 Explained

1 Chronicles 5:19

KJV: And they made war with the Hagarites, with Jetur, and Nephish, and Nodab.

YLT: And they make war with the Hagarites, and Jetur, and Naphish, and Nodab,

Darby: And they made war with the Hagarites, with Jetur, and Naphish, and Nodab;

ASV: And they made war with the Hagrites, with Jetur, and Naphish, and Nodab.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And they made  war  with the Hagarites,  with Jetur,  and Nephish,  and Nodab. 

What does 1 Chronicles 5:19 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 5

1  Judah and Joseph preferred before Reuben, who forfeited his birthright
3  Ruben's descendants; some of whom vanquish the Hagarites
11  The chief men of Gad, and their habitations
18  Ruben, Gad, and half of Manasseh, obtain a victory over the Hagarites
23  The habitations and chief men of that half of Manasseh
25  The captivity of the two tribes and half, for their sins

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 5:19 mean?

And they made war with the Hagrites Jetur and Naphish and Nodab
וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ מִלְחָמָ֖ה עִם־ הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֑ים וִיט֥וּר וְנָפִ֖ישׁ וְנוֹדָֽב

וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ  And  they  made 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: עָשָׂה 
Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make.
מִלְחָמָ֖ה  war 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: מִלְחָמָה  
Sense: battle, war.
הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֑ים  the  Hagrites 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine plural
Root: הַגְרִי  
Sense: a people dwelling to the east of Palestine, with whom the tribes of Reuben made war in the time of Saul.
וִיט֥וּר  Jetur 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְטוּר  
Sense: a son of Ishmael whose descendants warred with Israel east of the Jordan.
וְנָפִ֖ישׁ  and  Naphish 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: נָפִישׁ  
Sense: the next to last son of Ishmael.
וְנוֹדָֽב  and  Nodab 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: נׄודָב  
Sense: an Arab tribe probably descended from Nodab, son of Ishmael and grandson of Abraham.

What are the major concepts related to 1 Chronicles 5:19?

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