The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 9:33 Explained

1 Chronicles 9:33

KJV: And these are the singers, chief of the fathers of the Levites, who remaining in the chambers were free: for they were employed in that work day and night.

YLT: And these who sing, heads of fathers of the Levites, in the chambers, are free, for by day and by night they are over them in the work.

Darby: And these were the singers, chief fathers of the Levites, who were in the chambers free from service; for they were employed day and night.

ASV: And these are the singers, heads of fathers houses of the Levites, who dwelt in the chambers and were free from other service ; for they were employed in their work day and night.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And these [are] the singers,  chief  of the fathers  of the Levites,  [who remaining] in the chambers  [were] free  {08675;06359>: for they were employed in [that] work  day  and night. 

What does 1 Chronicles 9:33 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 9

1  The original of Israel and Judah's genealogies
2  The Israelites
10  The priests
14  and the Levites, with Nethinims, who dwelt in Jerusalem
27  The charge of certain Levites
35  The stock of Saul and Jonathan

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 9:33 mean?

And these [are] the singers heads of the fathers' [houses] of the Levites [who lodged] in the chambers - [and were] free [from other duties] for day and night they were employed in [that] work
וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַ֠מְשֹׁרְרִים רָאשֵׁ֨י אָב֧וֹת לַלְוִיִּ֛ם בַּלְּשָׁכֹ֖ת [פטירים] (פְּטוּרִ֑ים) כִּֽי־ יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֛יְלָה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם בַּמְּלָאכָֽה

וְאֵ֣לֶּה  And  these  [are] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, common plural
Root: אֵהֶל 
Sense: these.
הַ֠מְשֹׁרְרִים  the  singers 
Parse: Article, Verb, Piel, Participle, masculine plural
Root: שִׁיר  
Sense: to sing.
רָאשֵׁ֨י  heads 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: רֹאשׁ 
Sense: head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning.
אָב֧וֹת  of  the  fathers'  [houses] 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: אָב  
Sense: father of an individual.
לַלְוִיִּ֛ם  of  the  Levites 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine plural
Root: לֵוִי  
Sense: the descendants of Levi, the 3rd son of Jacob by Leah.
בַּלְּשָׁכֹ֖ת  [who  lodged]  in  the  chambers 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: לִשְׁכָּה  
Sense: room, chamber, hall, cell.
[פטירים]  - 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
(פְּטוּרִ֑ים)  [and  were]  free 
Parse: Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, masculine plural
Root: פָּטַר  
Sense: opened.
כִּֽי־  [from  other  duties]  for 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: כִּי 
Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since.
יוֹמָ֥ם  day 
Parse: Adverb
Root: יׄומָם  
Sense: by day, in the daytime subst.
וָלַ֛יְלָה  and  night 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: לַיִל 
Sense: night.
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם  they  were  employed 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
בַּמְּלָאכָֽה  in  [that]  work 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: מְלָאכָה  
Sense: occupation, work, business.