The Meaning of 1 Kings 6:10 Explained

1 Kings 6:10

KJV: And then he built chambers against all the house, five cubits high: and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.

YLT: And he buildeth the couch against all the house, five cubits is its height, and it taketh hold of the house by cedar-wood.

Darby: And he built the floors against all the house, five cubits high; and they held to the house by the timbers of cedar.

ASV: And he built the stories against all the house, each five cubits high: and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And [then] he built  chambers  against all the house,  five  cubits  high:  and they rested  on the house  [with] timber  of cedar. 

What does 1 Kings 6:10 Mean?

Context Summary

1 Kings 6:1-13 - The Plan Of The Lord's House
The Temple was twice the size of the Tabernacle-ninety feet long by thirty feet broad, and forty-five feet high. The plan had been given to David by revelation, 1 Chronicles 28:11-12. Seven years and a half were consumed in its erection. It was completed in sacred silence, 1 Kings 6:7. The awful sanctity of the shrine would have been violated if its construction had been marred by the harsh and violent sounds that generally accompany the mason's toil. "Like some tall palm the noiseless fabric sprang." In nature, God works so silently that we do not realize His activities.
The central motive was to provide a place worthy to be called the house of God. Israel was now ruled by a king, but he was viewed as the organ and instrument of Jehovah. It was fitting, therefore, that the King of kings should have a dwelling-place among the people of Israel. The tabernacle of God was with men. He dwelled with them on the earth. The Temple was, moreover, the type, first of the body of Jesus, John 2:21; then of each believer, 1 Corinthians 3:16; and lastly of the whole Church, Ephesians 2:21-22. Each of these is the dwelling-place of God, and the innermost chamber-the Holy of Holies-is meant to be the throne-room of the Shekinah of His presence, Leviticus 16:2.
1 Kings 6:1-38 - Breaking Three Commandments
From a worldly point of view Naboth might have done a good stroke of business by selling his estate to. Ahab. A royal price and assured favor might have been his-but he had a conscience! Above the persuasive tones of the monarch's offer sounded the voice of God: "The land shall not be sold for ever, for the land is mine." See Leviticus 25:23; Numbers 36:7; Ezekiel 46:18.
Ahab knew perfectly well that Jezebel could not give him the property of another except by foul means, but he took pains not to inquire. Though the direct orders for Naboth's death did not come from him, yet, by his silence, he was an accomplice and an accessory; and divine justice penetrates all such specious excuses. God holds us responsible for wrongs which we do not arrest, though we have the power. The crime was blacker because of the pretext of religion, as suggested by a fast. See also 2 Kings 9:26. The blood of murdered innocence cries to God, and his requital, though delayed, is inevitable. See Revelation 6:9-10. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Kings 6

1  The building of Solomon's temple
5  The chambers thereof
11  God's promise unto it
15  The ceiling and adorning of it
23  The cherubim
31  The doors
36  The court
37  The time of building it

What do the individual words in 1 Kings 6:10 mean?

And he built - - side chambers against entire the temple [each] five cubits high and they were attached to the temple with beams cedar -
וַיִּ֤בֶן אֶת־ [היצוע] (הַיָּצִ֙יעַ֙) עַל־ כָּל־ הַבַּ֔יִת חָמֵ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֽוֹמָת֑וֹ וַיֶּאֱחֹ֥ז הַבַּ֖יִת בַּעֲצֵ֥י אֲרָזִֽים פ

וַיִּ֤בֶן  And  he  built 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: בָּנָה  
Sense: to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
[היצוע]  - 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
(הַיָּצִ֙יעַ֙)  side  chambers 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יָצוּעַ 
Sense: couch, bed.
עַל־  against 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
כָּל־  entire 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
הַבַּ֔יִת  the  temple 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: בַּיִת 
Sense: house.
חָמֵ֥שׁ  [each]  five 
Parse: Number, feminine singular
Root: חָמֵשׁ  
Sense: five.
אַמּ֖וֹת  cubits 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: אַמָּה 
Sense: cubit—a measure of distance (the forearm), roughly 8 in (.
קֽוֹמָת֑וֹ  high 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: קֹומָה  
Sense: height.
וַיֶּאֱחֹ֥ז  and  they  were  attached  to 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָחוּז 
Sense: grasp, take hold, seize, take possession.
הַבַּ֖יִת  the  temple 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: בַּיִת 
Sense: house.
בַּעֲצֵ֥י  with  beams 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: עֵץ  
Sense: tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows.
אֲרָזִֽים  cedar 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֶרֶז  
Sense: cedar.
פ  - 
Parse: Punctuation

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