The Meaning of 1 Samuel 1:14 Explained

1 Samuel 1:14

KJV: And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee.

YLT: And Eli saith unto her, 'Until when are thou drunken? turn aside thy wine from thee.'

Darby: And Eli said to her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee.

ASV: And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Eli  said  unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken?  put away  thy wine  from thee. 

What does 1 Samuel 1:14 Mean?

Context Summary

1 Samuel 1:12-28 - The Child Dedicated To God
Here is a delightful specimen of secret fellowship with God, and its results. Many were coming and going in the Tabernacle-court. It was no place for private prayer; and this sad woman had no opportunity for audible petition, so she spake in her heart. We may all do that amid the crowds that sweep gaily past us in their light-hearted way. Let us not grow weary. "She continued praying before the Lord." People may misunderstand and reproach you. The Eli's that judge superficially may leap to hasty conclusions, but pray on! Pray on, though the prayer seem impossible of answer! Pray on, though heart and flesh fail! Pray on, for God will yet raise the poor from the dust and the beggar from the dunghill! When you have committed your cause to God, go in peace and be no more sad.
"The Lord remembered her." Of course He did. He has graven us on the palms of His hands, and the ruined walls of our peace are ever before Him. The hour will come when, like Hannah, you will stand on the very spot where the prayer was offered, to confess that God has given you the petition that you asked of Him. God cannot fail, and His gifts are sweetest and safest when they are returned to Him by His children. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Samuel 1

1  Elkanah, a Levite, having two wives, worships yearly at Shiloh
4  He cherishes Hannah, though barren, and provoked by Peninnah
9  Hannah in grief prays for a child
12  Eli first rebuking her, afterwards blesses her
19  Hannah, having born Samuel, stays at home till he is weaned
24  She presents him, according to her vow, to the Lord

What do the individual words in 1 Samuel 1:14 mean?

So said to her Eli how long will you be drunk Put away - your wine from you
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ עֵלִ֔י עַד־ מָתַ֖י ؟ תִּשְׁתַּכָּרִ֑ין הָסִ֥ירִי אֶת־ יֵינֵ֖ךְ מֵעָלָֽיִךְ

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר  So  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙  to  her 
Parse: Preposition, third person feminine singular
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
עֵלִ֔י  Eli 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֵלִי  
Sense: descendant of Aaron through Ithamar and high priest and judge of Israel when Samuel entered service as a child.
עַד־  how 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַד  
Sense: as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as.
מָתַ֖י  long 
Parse: Interrogative
Root: מָתַי  
Sense: when?.
؟ תִּשְׁתַּכָּרִ֑ין  will  you  be  drunk 
Parse: Verb, Hitpael, Imperfect, second person feminine singular, Paragogic nun
Root: שָׂכַר 
Sense: to be or become drunk or drunken, be intoxicated.
הָסִ֥ירִי  Put  away 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperative, feminine singular
Root: סוּר 
Sense: to turn aside, depart.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
יֵינֵ֖ךְ  your  wine 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person feminine singular
Root: יַיִן  
Sense: wine.
מֵעָלָֽיִךְ  from  you 
Parse: Preposition-m, second person feminine singular
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.