The Meaning of 1 Samuel 1:7 Explained

1 Samuel 1:7

KJV: And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of the LORD, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did not eat.

YLT: And so he doth year by year, from the time of her going up into the house of Jehovah, so it provoketh her, and she weepeth, and doth not eat.

Darby: And as he did so year by year, as often as she went up to the house of Jehovah, she provoked her thus; and she wept and did not eat.

ASV: And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of Jehovah, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did not eat.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And [as] he did  so year  by year,  when  she went up  to the house  of the LORD,  so she provoked  her; therefore she wept,  and did not eat. 

What does 1 Samuel 1:7 Mean?

Context Summary

1 Samuel 1:1-11 - Hannah's Prayer And Vow
Elkanah was evidently a kind husband to Hannah; but marriage had suffered from the general relaxation of morals, and the bitter effects of polygamy are illustrated here. Because Hannah was specially loved, Peninnah hated her.
The grief of the childless wife drove Hannah to God. There she found her only resource. When the heart is nigh to breaking, what else can we do than pour out our complaint before the One who is ever ready to hear our cry? We may trust God with our secrets; He will keep sacred our confidence. Elkanah's love may go a long way, but we have for the most part to tread the wine-press alone. After we have eaten and drunk before our friends, "anointing our head and washing our face," that they may not guess what is happening within, we must have a spot where we can unbend and open the sluice-gates of grief. And what place is so good as the Mercy-Seat? We need not vow our vows to bribe God to help us. The gifts of His love are more blessed for Him to give than for us to receive. But out of love we can vow what we will. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Samuel 1

1  Elkanah, a Levite, having two wives, worships yearly at Shiloh
4  He cherishes Hannah, though barren, and provoked by Peninnah
9  Hannah in grief prays for a child
12  Eli first rebuking her, afterwards blesses her
19  Hannah, having born Samuel, stays at home till he is weaned
24  She presents him, according to her vow, to the Lord

What do the individual words in 1 Samuel 1:7 mean?

So it was year by year when she went up to the house of Yahweh that she provoked her therefore she wept and not did eat
וְכֵ֨ן יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֗ה מִדֵּ֤י עֲלֹתָהּ֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה כֵּ֖ן תַּכְעִסֶ֑נָּה וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תֹאכַֽל

וְכֵ֨ן  So 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb
Root: כֵּן 
Sense: so, therefore, thus.
יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה  it  was 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: עָשָׂה 
Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make.
שָׁנָ֣ה  year 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: שָׁנָה  
Sense: year.
בְשָׁנָ֗ה  by  year 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular
Root: שָׁנָה  
Sense: year.
עֲלֹתָהּ֙  she  went  up 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct, third person feminine singular
Root: סָלַק 
Sense: to go up, ascend, climb.
בְּבֵ֣ית  to  the  house 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בַּיִת 
Sense: house.
יְהוָ֔ה  of  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
כֵּ֖ן  that 
Parse: Adverb
Root: כֵּן 
Sense: so, therefore, thus.
תַּכְעִסֶ֑נָּה  she  provoked  her 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person feminine singular, third person feminine singular
Root: כָּעַס  
Sense: to be angry, be vexed, be indignant, be wroth, be grieved, provoke to anger and wrath.
וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה  therefore  she  wept 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: בָּכָה  
Sense: to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears.
וְלֹ֥א  and  not 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
תֹאכַֽל  did  eat 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.

What are the major concepts related to 1 Samuel 1:7?

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