The Meaning of 1 Samuel 17:19 Explained

1 Samuel 17:19

KJV: Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.

YLT: And Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel are in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.

Darby: Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel were in the valley of terebinths, fighting against the Philistines.

ASV: Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the vale of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Now Saul,  and they, and all the men  of Israel,  [were] in the valley  of Elah,  fighting  with the Philistines. 

What does 1 Samuel 17:19 Mean?

Context Summary

1 Samuel 17:17-30 - David Unawed By The Giant
At this juncture David arrived in the camp, sent by Jesse to inquire after the welfare of his three elder sons, who had followed Saul to the war. He also brought them provisions, and a present for the captain of their troop. On arriving at the trenches, he found the army in battle-array but not daring to advance. When the whole story was detailed to the young shepherd, he looked at the incident and challenge from the spiritual side. This event, therefore, marked a turning-point not only in his own history, but in that of his people. One, at least, was found in their ranks who looked at things from God's standpoint, counted on the God of the ancient Covenant, and was prepared to venture all on faith, 1 Samuel 17:26; 1 Samuel 17:36-37.
His brother imputed to him a restless ambition, an unworthy curiosity. Much in the same way the kinsfolk of our Savior misunderstood His motives and sought to interrupt His work. But David was undaunted and, answering his brother kindly and gently, he pressed on with his inquiries and protests, until the tidings of the young champion reached the king. The victory over himself when Eliab reproached him was part of his preparation for the coming conflict. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Samuel 17

1  The armies of the Israelites and Philistines being ready to battle
4  Goliath challenges a combat
12  David, sent by his father to visit his brothers, takes the challenge
28  Eliab chides him
30  He is brought to Saul
32  shows the reason of his confidence
38  and slays the giant
55  Saul takes notice of David

What do the individual words in 1 Samuel 17:19 mean?

And Saul and they and all the men of Israel [were] in the Valley of Elah of Elah fighting with the Philistines
וְשָׁא֤וּל וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ וְכָל־ אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּעֵ֖מֶק הָֽאֵלָ֑ה נִלְחָמִ֖ים עִם־ פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

וְשָׁא֤וּל  And  Saul 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שָׁאוּל  
Sense: a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the st king of Israel.
וְהֵ֙מָּה֙  and  they 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, third person masculine plural
Root: הֵם 
Sense: they, these, the same, who.
וְכָל־  and  all 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
אִ֣ישׁ  the  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אֱנׄושׁ 
Sense: man, mortal man, person, mankind.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל  of  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
בְּעֵ֖מֶק  [were]  in  the  Valley  of  Elah 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: עֵמֶק  
Sense: valley, vale, lowland, open country.
הָֽאֵלָ֑ה  of  Elah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֵלָה 
Sense: an Edomite chief.
נִלְחָמִ֖ים  fighting 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: לָחַם 
Sense: to fight, do battle, make war.
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים  the  Philistines 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural
Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי  
Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan.

What are the major concepts related to 1 Samuel 17:19?

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