KJV: And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.
YLT: And David riseth early in the morning, and leaveth the flock to a keeper, and lifteth up, and goeth, as Jesse commanded him, and he cometh in to the path, and to the force which is going out unto the rank, and they have shouted for battle;
Darby: And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took his charge and went, as Jesse had commanded him. And he came to the wagon-defence; and the host which was going forth to the battle-array shouted for the fight.
ASV: And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the place of the wagons, as the host which was going forth to the fight shouted for the battle.
| וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם | So rose early |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: שָׁכַם Sense: to rise or start early. |
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| דָּוִ֜ד | David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| בַּבֹּ֗קֶר | in the morning |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: בֹּקֶר Sense: morning, break of day. |
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| וַיִּטֹּ֤שׁ | and left |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: נָטַשׁ Sense: to leave, permit, forsake, cast off or away, reject, suffer, join, spread out or abroad, be loosed, cease, abandon, quit, hang loose, cast down, make a raid, lie fallow, let fall, forgo, draw. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| הַצֹּאן֙ | the sheep |
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Parse: Article, Noun, common singular Root: צֹאן Sense: small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks. |
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| שֹׁמֵ֔ר | a keeper |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular Root: שָׁמַר Sense: to keep, guard, observe, give heed. |
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| וַיִּשָּׂ֣א | and took [the things] |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: נָשָׂא Sense: to lift, bear up, carry, take. |
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| וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ | and went |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: הָלַךְ Sense: to go, walk, come. |
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| צִוָּ֖הוּ | had commanded him |
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Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular Root: צָוָה Sense: to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order. |
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| יִשָׁ֑י | Jesse |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: אִישַׁי Sense: son of Boaz and the father of king David. |
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| וַיָּבֹא֙ | and he came |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: בֹּוא Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in. |
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| הַמַּעְגָּ֔לָה | to the camp |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular, third person feminine singular Root: מַעְגָּל Sense: entrenchment, track. |
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| וְהַחַ֗יִל | and as the army |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: חַיִל Sense: strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army. |
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| הַיֹּצֵא֙ | was going out |
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Parse: Article, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular Root: יׄוצֵאת Sense: to go out, come out, exit, go forth. |
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| הַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה | the fight |
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Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: מַעֲרָכָה Sense: row, rank, battle-line. |
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| וְהֵרֵ֖עוּ | and shouting |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural Root: רוּעַ Sense: to shout, raise a sound, cry out, give a blast. |
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| בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה | for the battle |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: מִלְחָמָה Sense: battle, war. |
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