KJV: And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.
YLT: And the men of Israel rise -- also Judah -- and shout, and pursue the Philistines till thou enter the valley, and unto the gates of Ekron, and the wounded of the Philistines fall in the way of Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron,
Darby: And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou comest to the ravine and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down on the way to Shaaraim, even to Gath, and to Ekron.
ASV: And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou comest to Gai, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.
| וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ | And arose |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: קוּם Sense: to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up. |
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| אַנְשֵׁי֩ | the men |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: אִישׁ Sense: man. |
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| יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל | of Israel |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
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| וִיהוּדָ֜ה | and Judah |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יְהוּדָה Sense: the son of Jacob by Leah. |
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| וַיָּרִ֗עוּ | and shouted |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: רוּעַ Sense: to shout, raise a sound, cry out, give a blast. |
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| וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙ | and pursued |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: רָדַף Sense: to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | the Philistines |
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Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| עַד־ | as far as |
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Parse: Preposition Root: עַד Sense: as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as. |
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| בּוֹאֲךָ֣ | the entrance |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct, second person masculine singular Root: בֹּוא Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in. |
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| גַ֔יְא | of the valley |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: גַּיְא Sense: valley, a steep valley, narrow gorge. |
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| וְעַ֖ד | and to |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition Root: עַד Sense: as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as. |
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| שַׁעֲרֵ֣י | the gates |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: שַׁעַר Sense: gate. |
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| עֶקְר֑וֹן | of Ekron |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: עֶקְרֹון Sense: the most northerly of the 5 principal cities of the Philistines; located in the lowlands of Judah and later given to Dan. |
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| וַֽיִּפְּל֞וּ | And fell |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: נָפַל Sense: to fall, lie, be cast down, fail. |
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| חַֽלְלֵ֤י | the wounded |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: חָלָל Sense: slain, fatally wounded, pierced. |
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| פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ | of the Philistines |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ | along the road |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, common singular construct Root: דֶּרֶךְ Sense: way, road, distance, journey, manner. |
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| שַׁעֲרַ֔יִם | to Shaaraim |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: שַׁעֲרַיִם Sense: a town in Judah. |
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| וְעַד־ | and even as far as |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition Root: עַד Sense: as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as. |
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| גַּ֖ת | Gath |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: גַּת Sense: one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath. |
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| עֶקְרֽוֹן | Ekron |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: עֶקְרֹון Sense: the most northerly of the 5 principal cities of the Philistines; located in the lowlands of Judah and later given to Dan. |
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