KJV: Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
YLT: and David riseth and goeth, he and his men, and smiteth among the Philistines two hundred men, and David bringeth in their foreskins, and they set them before the king, to be son-in-law to the king; and Saul giveth to him Michal his daughter for a wife.
Darby: when David arose and went, he and his men, and smote of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they delivered them in full to the king, that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter as wife.
ASV: and David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
| וַיָּ֨קָם | Therefore arose |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: קוּם Sense: to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up. |
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| דָּוִ֜ד | David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ ׀ | and went |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: הָלַךְ Sense: to go, walk, come. |
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| וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יו | and his men |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular Root: אִישׁ Sense: man. |
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| וַיַּ֣ךְ | and killed |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: נָכָה Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill. |
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| בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים֮ | of the Philistines |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| מָאתַ֣יִם | two hundred |
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Parse: Number, fd Root: מֵאָה Sense: hundred. |
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| אִישׁ֒ | men |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: אִישׁ Sense: man. |
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| וַיָּבֵ֤א | and brought |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: בֹּוא Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in. |
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| דָוִד֙ | David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| עָרְלֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם | their foreskins |
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Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct, third person masculine plural Root: הָעֲרָלֹות Sense: foreskin, uncircumcised. |
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| וַיְמַלְא֣וּם | and they gave them in full count |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural, third person masculine plural Root: מָלֵא Sense: to fill, be full. |
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| לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | to the king |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: מֶלֶךְ Sense: king. |
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| לְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ן | that he might become son-in-law |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Hitpael, Infinitive construct Root: חָתַן Sense: to become a son-in-law, make oneself a daughter’s husband. |
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| בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְ | of the king |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: מֶלֶךְ Sense: king. |
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| וַיִּתֶּן־ | and gave |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: יָתַן Sense: to give, put, set. |
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| שָׁא֛וּל | Saul |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: שָׁאוּל Sense: a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the st king of Israel. |
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| מִיכַ֥ל | Michal |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: מִיכַל Sense: daughter of king Saul, sister of Jonathan, wife of king David, and mother of five; given to David as wife for the bride price of 00 Philistine foreskins; while still married to David, her father gave her in marriage to another, Phaltiel; at the death of Saul, David forced her to return. |
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| בִּתּ֖וֹ | his daughter |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: בַּת Sense: daughter. |
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| לְאִשָּֽׁה | as a wife |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, feminine singular Root: אִשָּׁה Sense: woman, wife, female. |
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| ס | - |
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Parse: Punctuation |
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