KJV: And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?
YLT: And David fleeth from Naioth in Ramah, and cometh, and saith before Jonathan, 'What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what my sin before thy father, that he is seeking my life?'
Darby: And David fled from Naioth by Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity, and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeks my life?
ASV: And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?
| וַיִּבְרַ֣ח | and fled |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: בָּרַח Sense: to go through, flee, run away, chase, drive away, put to flight, reach, shoot (extend), hurry away. |
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| דָּוִ֔ד | David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| [מנוות] | Naioth |
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Parse: Preposition-m, Proper Noun, feminine singular |
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| (מִנָּי֖וֹת) | from Naioth |
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Parse: Preposition-m, Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: נָוֹות Sense: a dwelling place of prophets in the time of Samuel. |
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| בָּרָמָ֑ה | in Ramah |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: רָמָה Sense: a town in Benjamin on the border of Ephraim about 5 miles (8 km) from Jerusalem and near to Gibeah. |
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| וַיָּבֹ֞א | and went |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: בֹּוא Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in. |
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| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ | and said |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: אָמַר Sense: to say, speak, utter. |
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| יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן | Jonathan |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יְהֹונָתָן Sense: a son of king Saul and a friend of David. |
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| ؟ עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ | have I done |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, first person common singular Root: עָשָׂה Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make. |
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| מֶֽה־ | what [is] |
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Parse: Interrogative Root: לָמָּה Sense: what, how, of what kind. |
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| ؟ עֲוֺנִ֤י | my iniquity |
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Parse: Noun, common singular construct, first person common singular Root: עָוֹן Sense: perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity. |
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| וּמֶֽה־ | and what [is] |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Interrogative Root: לָמָּה Sense: what, how, of what kind. |
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| חַטָּאתִי֙ | my sin |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, first person common singular Root: חַטָּאָה Sense: sin, sinful. |
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| לִפְנֵ֣י | before |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, common plural construct Root: לִפְנֵי Sense: face. |
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| אָבִ֔יךָ | your father |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular Root: אָב Sense: father of an individual. |
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| כִּ֥י | that |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: כִּי Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since. |
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| מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ | he seeks |
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Parse: Verb, Piel, Participle, masculine singular Root: בָּקַשׁ Sense: to seek, require, desire, exact, request. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| ؟ נַפְשִֽׁי | my life |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, first person common singular Root: נֶפֶשׁ Sense: soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion. |
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